Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of problem-solving based family therapy on the emotional intimacy and marital quality of cultural couples in Tabriz. The research method was quasi-experimental by designing the pretest and post-test with the experimental group. The statistical population of this research consisted of all cultural couples with marital problems referring to counseling centers of Tabriz Education in 2019. The research sample based on The Cochran formula consisted of 32 couples that were selected by purposeful sampling and were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was exposed to 10 sessions of problem-solving based family therapy and the control group received no interventions. The research tool was the Marital Quality Index and the Intimacy Questionnaire, which was completed by both groups at the beginning and end of the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software and inferential statistics of covariance analysis were also investigated. The results of covariance analysis showed that problem-solving based family therapy had a significant impact on the emotional intimacy and marital quality of cultural couples. Therefore, problem-solving based family therapy can be used as a treatment in couples with marital problems.

摘要

这项研究旨在调查基于问题解决的家庭疗法对大不里士文化夫妻的情感亲密性和婚姻质量的影响。通过与实验组进行前测和后测设计，研究方法为准实验。该研究的统计人口包括2019年大不里士教育咨询中心的所有有婚姻问题的文化夫妇。基于Cochran公式的研究样本由32对夫妇组成，这些夫妇是通过有意抽样选择的，并随机分为两对对照组。实验组接受了10次基于问题解决的家庭疗法，对照组未接受任何干预。研究工具是“婚姻质量指数”和“亲密问卷”，两组均在干预开始和结束时完成。使用SPSS软件对收集的数据进行分析，并研究协方差分析的推断统计量。协方差分析的结果表明，基于问题解决的家庭疗法对文化夫妻的情感亲密性和婚姻质量有重大影响。因此，基于解决问题的家庭疗法可以用作夫妻婚姻问题的治疗。