Solid State Ionics ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2020.115467 Junji Akimoto , Norihito Kijima , Kunimitsu Kataoka , Hiroshi Hayakawa
Lithium manganese titanium oxide Li2.7MnTi3O9 with the Na2.08Ti4O9-type tunnel structure was prepared at 270 °C via ion-exchange reaction using the starting compound Na2.7MnTi3O9 in molten salts of LiNO3 and LiNO3-LiOH·H2O for the first time. The starting Na2.7MnTi3O9 sample was synthesized at 900 °C using conventional solid-state reaction. We determined the Na2.08Ti4O9-type tunnel structure of monoclinic Na2.7MnTi3O9 with the C2/m space group by powder X-ray Rietveld analysis. The cell parameters were determined to be a = 22.9995(8) Å, b = 2.9160(1) Å, c = 10.6319(4) Å, β = 102.544(2)°, and V = 696.02(4) Å3. We monitored the progress of ion-exchange reaction by the analytical results of ICP-AES. Rietveld analysis confirmed the ion-exchanged Li2.7MnTi3O9 sample maintained the original tunnel-type structure belonging to the same space group of C2/m. The cell parameters for Li2.7MnTi3O9 apparently decreased to be a = 21.1697(18) Å, b = 2.8926(1) Å, c = 10.6314(6) Å, β = 102.531(4)°, and V = 635.51(7) Å3, compared with those for Na2.7MnTi3O9. The electrochemical experiments of Li2.7MnTi3O9 revealed the lithium insertion/extraction reaction at ca. 3.0 V with high reversibility, which attributed to the Mn3+/Mn4+ redox reaction. The initial discharge capacity of 46 mAh g−1 corresponded to the inserted lithium content of 0.6 for chemical formula.
中文翻译:
Na 2.08 Ti 4 O 9型隧道结构的Li 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9的合成,晶体结构和电化学性能
使用起始化合物Na 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9在LiNO 3和Al2O3的熔融盐中,通过离子交换反应,在270°C下制备具有Na 2.08 Ti 4 O 9型隧道结构的锂锰钛氧化物Li 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9。的LiNO 3 -LiOH·H 2 O可以在第一次。使用常规固态反应在900°C下合成起始Na 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9样品。我们确定了Na 2.08 Ti 4 O 9粉末X射线Rietveld分析的C 2 / m空间群的单斜Na 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9单斜型隧道结构。晶胞参数被确定为一个 = 22.9995(8)埃,b = 2.9160(1)埃,c ^ = 10.6319(4),β = 102.544(2)°,V = 696.02(4)3。我们通过ICP-AES的分析结果监测了离子交换反应的进展。Rietveld分析证实离子交换的Li 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9样品保持了原来的隧道型结构,属于相同的空间群。C 2 /米。Li 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9的电池参数明显降低为a = 21.1697(18)Å,b = 2.8926(1)Å,c = 10.6314(6)Å,β = 102.531(4)°,V = 635.51 (7)一种3,与那些的Na相比2.7 MnTi 3 ö 9。Li 2.7 MnTi 3 O 9的电化学实验表明,锂的插入/拔出反应温度约为。3.0 V具有高可逆性,这归因于Mn 3+ / Mn 4+氧化还原反应。初始放电容量为46 mAh g -1,对应于化学式中插入的锂含量为0.6。