In recent years, climate change in Central Asia, especially in Uzbekistan, has resulted in sharp alternation of dry and wet years. In such conditions, agriculture has turned into the most vulnerable sector. Agricultural producers have not been able to adapt to such variations of climatic conditions. Traditional irrigation approaches and agronomic operations are becoming unacceptable against the background of severe droughts or heavy rains. Moreover, intra‐annual distribution of precipitation and air temperature has changed. Especially in agriculture, increased rainfall in spring and summer and decreased rainfall in autumn and winter has had a negative impact.

中文翻译：

---

乌兹别克斯坦灌溉农业对气候变化的适应*

近年来，中亚，尤其是乌兹别克斯坦的气候变化，导致了干湿年份的急剧变化。在这种情况下，农业已成为最脆弱的部门。农业生产者无法适应这种气候条件的变化。在严重干旱或大雨的背景下，传统的灌溉方法和农艺操作变得无法接受。此外，年内降水和气温的分布发生了变化。尤其是在农业方面，春季和夏季的降雨增加以及秋季和冬季的降雨减少已经产生了负面影响。