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Aberrant white matter microstructure in treatment-resistant schizophrenia
Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111198
Carolyn B McNabb 1 , Meghan E McIlwain 2 , Valerie M Anderson 2 , Robert R Kydd 3 , Frederick Sundram 3 , Bruce R Russell 4
Affiliation  

Treatment response in schizophrenia divides into three subcategories: treatment-responsive (first-line responders; FLR), treatment-resistant (TRS), and ultra-treatment-resistant schizophrenia (UTRS). White matter abnormalities could drive antipsychotic resistance but little work has investigated differences between TRS and UTRS. The current study aimed to establish whether differences in white matter structure are present across both treatment-resistant subtypes or if UTRS is distinct from TRS. Diffusion-weighted images were acquired for 18 individuals with TRS, 14 with UTRS, 18 FLR and 20 healthy controls. Measures of fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD) and axial diffusivity (AD) were obtained using tract-based spatial statistics. Analysis of variance and post-hoc t-tests were conducted for each measure. Those with TRS had lower FA than healthy controls in superior longitudinal fasciculus, corpus callosum, thalamic radiation, corticospinal tract, internal capsule, corona radiata and fronto-occipital fasciculus (p<.05 FWE-corrected). Lower FA was also observed in TRS compared with UTRS in the superior longitudinal fasciculus (p<.05 FWE-corrected). No post-hoc tests survived corrections for multiple comparisons and no differences in MD, AD or RD were observed. These data suggest that microstructural deficits in white matter could contribute to TRS but suggest that other mechanisms may be more relevant for UTRS.

中文翻译:

难治性精神分裂症中的异常白质微结构

精神分裂症的治疗反应分为三个亚类:治疗反应(一线反应者;FLR)、治疗抵抗(TRS)和超治疗抵抗精神分裂症(UTRS)。白质异常可能导致抗精神病药耐药,但很少有工作研究 TRS 和 UTRS 之间的差异。目前的研究旨在确定两种抗治疗亚型是否存在白质结构差异,或者 UTRS 是否与 TRS 不同。获得了 18 名 TRS 患者、14 名 UTRS 患者、18 名 FLR 和 20 名健康对照者的扩散加权图像。分数各向异性 (FA)、平均扩散率 (MD)、径向扩散率 (RD) 和轴向扩散率 (AD) 的测量是使用基于区域的空间统计数据获得的。对每项测量进行方差分析和事后 t 检验。TRS 患者在上纵束、胼胝体、丘脑放射、皮质脊髓束、内囊、放射冠和额枕束的 FA 低于健康对照组(p<0.05 FWE 校正)。与上纵束中的 UTRS 相比,在 TRS 中也观察到较低的 FA(p<.05 FWE 校正)。没有任何事后检验在多重比较校正后幸存下来,并且没有观察到 MD、AD 或 RD 的差异。这些数据表明,白质的微结构缺陷可能导致 TRS,但表明其他机制可能与 UTRS 更相关。与上纵束中的 UTRS 相比,在 TRS 中也观察到较低的 FA(p<.05 FWE 校正)。没有任何事后检验在多重比较校正后幸存下来,并且没有观察到 MD、AD 或 RD 的差异。这些数据表明,白质的微结构缺陷可能导致 TRS,但表明其他机制可能与 UTRS 更相关。与上纵束中的 UTRS 相比,在 TRS 中也观察到较低的 FA(p<.05 FWE 校正)。没有任何事后检验在多重比较校正后幸存下来,并且没有观察到 MD、AD 或 RD 的差异。这些数据表明,白质的微结构缺陷可能导致 TRS,但表明其他机制可能与 UTRS 更相关。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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