Abstract

The strategy of import substitution adopted for airplane-engine manufacture in Russia has already shown benefits. In comparison with other branches of industry, the production of aircraft engines requires a special approach, because of its high technological content. The state of gas-turbine production for power generation and gas pumping is analyzed. Drawing on experience gained during the Soviet era, the production of such gas turbines has been revived, meeting the main domestic demand. Nevertheless, in other sectors, Russian producers still struggle to complete with world leaders such as General Electric and Siemens. The development of new aviation gas-turbine engines will provide impetus for the development of ground-based turbines and expand Russia’s market penetration.

中文翻译：

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用于发电和输气的燃气轮机的开发

摘要

俄罗斯在飞机发动机制造中采用的进口替代策略已经显示出了好处。与其他行业相比，飞机发动机的生产由于其技术含量高而需要特殊的方法。分析了用于发电和抽气的燃气轮机生产状态。借鉴苏联时期的经验，这种燃气轮机的生产已经恢复，可以满足国内的主要需求。尽管如此，在其他领域，俄罗斯生产商仍难以与通用电气和西门子等世界领先企业接轨。新型航空燃气涡轮发动机的开发将为地面涡轮机的发展提供动力，并扩大俄罗斯的市场渗透率。