Traditional knowledge (TK), also known as indigenous knowledge (IK) or local knowledge (LK) generally refers to the matured long-standing traditions and practices of certain regional, indigenous, or local communities. India stands at number 1 in milk production as dairy master across the world. However, due to large number of animal population, distant/remote location, shortage of veterinary staff, some time, veterinary aids are not available to the farmers. In such instances, it is the traditional knowledge of the people which guides them to mitigate the sufferings of the animals. In this article, some of the ITKs are described based on oral communication with the people.

中文翻译：

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喜马al尔邦Una区奶牛动物的传统知识

传统知识（TK），也称为土著知识（IK）或地方知识（LK），通常是指某些区域，土著或地方社区的成熟的长期传统和做法。印度是世界上主要的牛奶生产国，在牛奶产量上排名第一。但是，由于牲畜数量众多，地理位置偏远/偏远，兽医人员短缺，一段时间，农民无法获得兽医辅助工具。在这种情况下，正是人们的传统知识指导他们减轻动物的痛苦。在本文中，将基于与人们的口头交流来描述一些ITK。