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Indigenous knowledge of zootherapeutic use among the people of Hazara division Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-30
Aeiman Shoukat, Muhammad Fiaz Khan, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Sadia Tabassam, Muhammad Sajid, Hafza Siddique, Khan Dil Badshah, Irfan Ullah

The various animals and plant species, their parts, and products are being used in traditional health care and cultural practices but the use of animals, their parts and products have rarely recorded especially in Pakistan. This study investigated and documented animal species used by traditional residents for treatments in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Hazara area of Pakistan. A field survey conducted in 2017-2018 in 6 districts of the Hazara region. A total of 63 animal species belonging to 47 families were reported for their ethnozoological importance including Mammals 33%, Birds 25%, Arthropods 17%, Reptiles 8%, Fishes 6%, Mollusks 3%, Annelids 3% Platyhelminthes and Amphibians 2% respectively. Out of 63 animals, 59 have medicinal importance and used to treat different human diseases. The most used animal species to treat various human ailments in Hazara region were includes Ovisaries (sheep), Portunessanguinolentus crab), Capra aegagrushircus (goat), Columba liviadomestica (pigeon), Bubalusbubalis (Buffalo) and Apiscerana (honey bee) and most used body parts include fats, meat, blood, milk, feces, urine, honey, tusk, feathers and shell. This ethnozoology study can play an important role in the biodiversity and conservation of animal species in the study area, laying the foundation for drug development.

中文翻译:

巴基斯坦哈扎拉分部开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦人的动物治疗知识

各种动植物种类,其部位和产品已用于传统的卫生保健和文化实践中,但很少记录到动物,其部位和产品的使用情况,尤其是在巴基斯坦。这项研究调查并记录了巴基斯坦开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦·哈扎拉地区传统居民用于治疗的动物物种。2017-2018年在哈扎拉地区的6个地区进行了实地调查。据报告,属于47个科的63种动物具有重要的民族学意义,其中哺乳动物33%,鸟类25%,节肢动物17%,爬行动物8%,鱼类6%,软体动物3%,安妮利德斯3%侧柏和两栖动物2%。 。在63种动物中,有59种具有医学重要性,并用于治疗各种人类疾病。卵巢(绵羊),Portunessanguinolentus蟹),Capra aegagrushircus(山羊),Columba liviadomestica(鸽子),Bubalusbubalis(水牛)和Apiscerana(蜂蜜蜂),最常用的身体部位包括脂肪,肉,血液,牛奶,粪便,尿液,蜂蜜,象牙,羽毛和贝壳。这项民族学研究可在研究区域的生物多样性和动物物种保护中发挥重要作用,为药物开发奠定基础。
更新日期:2020-09-30
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