Currently, the term most used when referring to natural products is sustainability, which associates information from traditional knowledge with the promotion of environmental conservation. The present study was carried out in the Tapera Community, a semiarid region of Paraíba, to record and analyze the uses, traditional knowledge and extraction pressure suffered by Sideroxylon obtusifolium, commonly known as jungleplum. Householders of 69.69% of the residences were interviewed to obtain the information about use and knowledge. The extraction pressure was evaluated through two techniques: evaluation of the local availability of the species (through the 24-h walk) and evaluation of bark extraction pressure (extraction measurements). The jungleplum is used by the residents mainly for medicinal purposes, the bark is the most cited part and infusion is the most common form of preparation. A total of 88 trees were recorded, with 19 having extraction marks. The young specimens are part of the bark extraction records; however, near the residences, the extractions were carried out primarily on adult trees. Predatory activities were significantly reduced compared to previous data, as a result of the partnership established (residents and Cariri EPA–Lajedo do Pai Mateus), increased incentives from the Federal Government, and increased inspections in the areas around the Conservation Unit.

中文翻译：

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民族植物学和提取活性对on皮草（Roem。＆Schult。）TD Penn的影响。在巴西东北部的半干旱地区

当前，当提及天然产品时，最常使用的术语是可持续性，它将来自传统知识的信息与环境保护相结合。本研究在帕拉伊巴的半干旱地区Tapera社区进行，以记录和分析Sideroxylon obtusifolium（俗称丛林梅）的用途，传统知识和提取压力。对69.69％的住户的住户进行了采访，以获取有关使用和知识的信息。通过两种技术评估提取压力：评估物种的本地可用性（通过24小时步行）和评估树皮提取压力（提取测量）。居民使用丛林梅主要用于医疗目的，树皮是引用最多的部分，输液是最常见的制备形式。总共记录了88棵树，其中19棵具有提取标记。年轻的标本是树皮提取记录的一部分。但是，在住宅附近，提取主要是在成年树上进行的。由于建立了伙伴关系（居民和Cariri EPA – Lajedo do Pai Mateus），与以前的数据相比，掠夺性活动大大减少了，