Objectives:

To examine whether adding schema therapy strategies to the conventional parent behavioral program prevents symptom relapse in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Method:

The intervention was designed as an adaptive pragmatic control trial. The parent behavioral training and schema-enhanced parent behavior therapy (SPBT) protocols were delivered to the control group (40 parents of 23 children) and experimental group (97 parents of 54 children), respectively. Participants were assessed at baseline, mid-treatment, and termination. Parents and teachers indicated the severity of ADHD and comorbid symptoms through their responses to standardized questionnaires designed for this purpose.

Results:

A nested growth curve analysis demonstrated that participants in the schema-enhanced intervention group had a lower risk of symptom relapse than the control group.

Conclusion:

Participation in the SPBT program significantly reduced relapse rates by the end of the intervention. Future research may determine the long-term effects of the treatment.

中文翻译：

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新的父母行为模式培训对多动症儿童的影响：一项务实的控制试验

目标：

研究在传统的父母行为计划中添加图式治疗策略是否可以防止注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 儿童的症状复发。

方法：

该干预被设计为一种适应性语用控制试验。父母行为训练和图式增强父母行为治疗（SPBT）方案分别提供给对照组（23名儿童的40名父母）和实验组（54名儿童的97名父母）。在基线、治疗中期和终止时对参与者进行评估。家长和教师通过他们对为此目的设计的标准化问卷的回答表明了 ADHD 的严重性和合并症。

结果：

嵌套增长曲线分析表明，图式增强干预组参与者的症状复发风险低于对照组。

结论：

在干预结束时，参与 SPBT 计划显着降低了复发率。未来的研究可能会确定治疗的长期效果。