Abstract Many studies have examined metallic nanoparticles (NPs) produced according to the principles of green chemistry. Gold NPs have drawn much more attention than other metallic NPs in recent years. Moreover, among all gold NP synthesis studies, using plant-derived molecules is one of the commonly used reductants in studies on NP synthesis because of its convenience in terms of shape, size control advantage, and nontoxic specifications. The present review focused on studies of the synthesis of gold NP types, including single gold atom NPs, alloyed AU NPs, and core-shell Au NPs as well as their conditions and applications. The effect of those structures on application fields such as catalysis, antifungal action, antibacterial activities, sensors and so on are also summarized. Furthermore, the morphology and synthesis conditions of the primer and secondary NP were discussed. In addition to synthesis methods, characterization methods were analyzed in the context of the considerable diversity of the reducing agents used. As the reducing agents used in most studies, polyphenols and proteins usually play an active role. Finally, the challenges and drawbacks in plant-derived agent usage for the preparation of Au NPs at various industries were also discussed.

中文翻译：

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来自植物源材料的绿金纳米粒子：反应合成类型、条件和应用概述

摘要 许多研究已经研究了根据绿色化学原理生产的金属纳米粒子 (NPs)。近年来，金 NPs 比其他金属 NPs 更受关注。此外，在所有金 NP 合成研究中，使用植物衍生分子是 NP 合成研究中常用的还原剂之一，因为它在形状、尺寸控制优势和无毒规格方面具有便利性。本综述重点研究了金 NP 类型的合成，包括单金原子 NP、合金 AU NP 和核壳 Au NP 及其条件和应用。还总结了这些结构对催化、抗真菌作用、抗菌活性、传感器等应用领域的影响。此外，讨论了引物和二级NP的形态和合成条件。除了合成方法外，还结合所用还原剂的多样性来分析表征方法。作为大多数研究中使用的还原剂，多酚和蛋白质通常起着积极的作用。最后，还讨论了在不同行业使用植物源性试剂制备 Au NPs 的挑战和缺点。