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A paracrine effect of 15 (S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid revealed in prostaglandin production by human follicular dendritic cell-like cells
ProstaglandIns & Other Lipid Mediators ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2020.106487
Jini Kim 1 , Jongseon Choe 2
Affiliation  

Lipid mediators play active roles in each stage of inflammation under physiological and pathologic conditions. We have investigated the cellular source and functions of several prostanoids in the immune inflammatory responses using follicular dendritic cell (FDC)-like cells. In this study, we report a novel finding on the role of 15(S)- hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE). Our observation of 15(S)-HETE uptake by FDC-like cells prompted to hypothesize that 15(S)-HETE might have a regulatory role in the other branch of eicosanoid production. The effects of 15(S)-HETE on COX-2 expression and prostaglandin (PG) production were analyzed by immunoblotting and specific enzyme immunoassays. The addition of 15(S)-HETE resulted in elevated levels of COX-2 expression and PG production. The enhanced PG production was not due to growth stimulation of FDC-like cells since 15(S)-HETE did not modulate FDC-like cell proliferation by the culture period of PG measurement. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) seems to mediate the augmenting activity as the antagonist GW9662 dose-dependently prevented 15(S)-HETE from increasing PG production. In addition, PPARγ protein expression was readily detected in FDC-like cells. These effects of 15(S)-HETE were displayed in the combined addition with IL-1β. Based on these results, we suggest that 15(S)-HETE is an inflammatory costimulator of FDC acting in a paracrine fashion.



中文翻译:

15 (S)-羟基二十碳四烯酸在人滤泡树突状细胞样细胞产生前列腺素中的旁分泌作用

在生理和病理条件下,脂质介质在炎症的各个阶段都发挥着积极的作用。我们已经使用滤泡树突细胞 (FDC) 样细胞研究了几种前列腺素在免疫炎症反应中的细胞来源和功能。在这项研究中,我们报告了关于 15(S)-羟基二十碳四烯酸 (HETE) 作用的新发现。我们对 FDC 样细胞摄取 15(S)-HETE 的观察提示假设 15(S)-HETE 可能在类二十烷酸生产的另一个分支中具有调节作用。通过免疫印迹和特异性酶免疫测定分析 15(S)-HETE 对 COX-2 表达和前列腺素 (PG) 产生的影响。添加 15(S)-HETE 导致 COX-2 表达和 PG 产生水平升高。PG 产生的增加不是由于 FDC 样细胞的生长刺激,因为 15(S)-HETE 不会通过 PG 测量的培养期调节 FDC 样细胞增殖。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 γ (PPARγ) 似乎介导了增强活性,因为拮抗剂 GW9662 剂量依赖性地阻止 15(S)-HETE 增加 PG 产生。此外,在 FDC 样细胞中很容易检测到 PPARγ 蛋白表达。15(S)-HETE 的这些作用在与 IL-1β 的组合添加中表现出来。基于这些结果,我们认为 15(S)-HETE 是 FDC 的炎症共刺激剂,以旁分泌方式起作用。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 γ (PPARγ) 似乎介导了增强活性,因为拮抗剂 GW9662 剂量依赖性地阻止 15(S)-HETE 增加 PG 产生。此外,在 FDC 样细胞中很容易检测到 PPARγ 蛋白表达。15(S)-HETE 的这些作用在与 IL-1β 的组合添加中表现出来。基于这些结果,我们认为 15(S)-HETE 是 FDC 的炎症共刺激剂,以旁分泌方式起作用。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 γ (PPARγ) 似乎介导了增强活性,因为拮抗剂 GW9662 剂量依赖性地阻止 15(S)-HETE 增加 PG 产生。此外,在 FDC 样细胞中很容易检测到 PPARγ 蛋白表达。15(S)-HETE 的这些作用在与 IL-1β 的组合添加中表现出来。基于这些结果,我们认为 15(S)-HETE 是 FDC 的炎症共刺激剂,以旁分泌方式起作用。

更新日期:2020-09-30
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