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Effectiveness of two-stage horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland planted with Cyperus alternifolius and Typha latifolia in treating anaerobic reactor brewery effluent at different hydraulic residence times
Environmental Systems Research Pub Date : 2020-09-28 , DOI: 10.1186/s40068-020-00183-4
Ermias Alayu , Seyoum Leta

Background Agro-industrial wastewaters in Ethiopia cause severe environmental pollution problems. Research evidence showed that anaerobic reactors are good options for the treatment of these wastewaters. But, their final effluent does not meet the discharge standards. Conversely, a series stage horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland (HSSFCW) system is encouraging for the polishing of anaerobic reactor effluents. However, its treatment efficiency is dependent on hydraulic residence time (HRT). Cyperus alternifolius and Typha latifolia -based wastewater treatment showed good removal efficiencies individually. However, data on their combined treatment effectiveness is negligible. Therefore, this study assesses HRT influences on the treatment effectiveness of a two-stage HSSFCW system planted with these two macrophytes for the polishing of anaerobic reactor brewery effluent. A series connected two-stage HSSFCW unit planted with Cyperus alternifolius and Typha latifolia was built to treat Kombolcha brewery anaerobic reactor effluent. Then, the macrophytes were endorsed to grow with continuous application of diluted brewery effluent from a reservoir tank using gravity force. After dense stand formation, the experiment was initiated to determine the influence of HRTs on the removal efficiency of a complete wetland system. The system was operated sequentially by supplying fixed influent inflow rates of 2791, 1395, 930, 698, and 558 L day −1 , respectively, for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 days HRT. Both the influent and effluent of the two-stage HSSFCW system were analyzed following common procedures for main brewery pollutants. Result Results showed that as HRT increased from 1 to 5 days, the effluent pH and temperature were decreased along with enhanced pollutant removals ranging from 47.8–87.2%, 29.2–90.1%, 32.9–77.7%, 16.8–75.4%, and 18.4–76.8% with decreased influent mass loading rates ranging from 26.4–2.1, 64.5–7.3, 11.5–0.8, 5–0.6, and 3.8–0.4 gm −2 day −1 , respectively, for total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, total phosphorous and orthophosphate. However, better and steadier pollutant removals were achieved at higher HRTs. Conclusion For better nutrient removals, the 4 and 5 days HRT can serve as a good benchmark.

中文翻译:

两级水平潜流人工湿地种植互叶香附和香蒲在不同水力停留时间处理厌氧反应器啤酒厂废水的效果

背景 埃塞俄比亚的农业工业废水造成严重的环境污染问题。研究证据表明,厌氧反应器是处理这些废水的不错选择。但是,他们的最终出水不符合排放标准。相反,串联阶段水平地下流人工湿地 (HSSFCW) 系统对于厌氧反应器流出物的抛光是令人鼓舞的。然而,其处理效率取决于水力停留时间 (HRT)。基于互叶香附和香蒲的废水处理分别显示出良好的去除效率。然而,关于它们联合治疗有效性的数据可以忽略不计。所以,本研究评估了 HRT 对种植这两种大型植物的两级 HSSFCW 系统处理效果的影响,用于精制厌氧反应器啤酒厂废水。建造了一个串联的两级 HSSFCW 装置,种植了互叶香附和香蒲,用于处理 Kombolcha 啤酒厂厌氧反应器流出物。然后,通过使用重力从蓄水池中连续应用稀释的啤酒废水,使大型植物得以生长。密集林分形成后,开始实验以确定 HRT 对完整湿地系统去除效率的影响。该系统通过分别提供 2791、1395、930、698 和 558 L 天 -1 的固定进水流入速率依次运行,持续 1、2、3、4 和 5 天 HRT。两级 HSSFCW 系统的进水和出水均按照主要啤酒厂污染物的常用程序进行分析。结果 结果表明,随着 HRT 从 1 天增加到 5 天,出水 pH 值和温度降低,污染物去除率提高 47.8-87.2%、29.2-90.1%、32.9-77.7%、16.8-75.4% 和 18.4-对于总悬浮固体、化学需氧量、总氮而言,76.8% 的进水质量负载率分别为 26.4-2.1、64.5-7.3、11.5-0.8、5-0.6 和 3.8-0.4 gm -2 day -1 ,总磷和正磷酸盐。然而,在更高的 HRT 下实现了更好和更稳定的污染物去除。结论 为了更好地去除养分,4 天和 5 天的 HRT 可以作为一个很好的基准。结果 结果表明,随着 HRT 从 1 天增加到 5 天,出水 pH 值和温度降低,污染物去除率提高 47.8-87.2%、29.2-90.1%、32.9-77.7%、16.8-75.4% 和 18.4-对于总悬浮固体、化学需氧量、总氮而言,76.8% 的进水质量负载率分别为 26.4-2.1、64.5-7.3、11.5-0.8、5-0.6 和 3.8-0.4 gm -2 day -1 ,总磷和正磷酸盐。然而,在更高的 HRT 下实现了更好和更稳定的污染物去除。结论 为了更好地去除养分,4 天和 5 天的 HRT 可以作为一个很好的基准。结果 结果表明,随着 HRT 从 1 天增加到 5 天,出水 pH 值和温度降低,污染物去除率提高 47.8-87.2%、29.2-90.1%、32.9-77.7%、16.8-75.4% 和 18.4-对于总悬浮固体、化学需氧量、总氮而言,76.8% 的进水质量负载率分别为 26.4-2.1、64.5-7.3、11.5-0.8、5-0.6 和 3.8-0.4 gm -2 day -1 ,总磷和正磷酸盐。然而,在更高的 HRT 下实现了更好和更稳定的污染物去除。结论 为了更好地去除养分,4 天和 5 天的 HRT 可以作为一个很好的基准。对于总悬浮固体、化学需氧量、总氮而言,8% 的进水质量负载率分别为 26.4-2.1、64.5-7.3、11.5-0.8、5-0.6 和 3.8-0.4 gm -2 day -1 ,总磷和正磷酸盐。然而,在更高的 HRT 下实现了更好和更稳定的污染物去除。结论 为了更好地去除养分,4 天和 5 天的 HRT 可以作为一个很好的基准。对于总悬浮固体、化学需氧量、总氮而言,8% 的进水质量负载率范围分别为 26.4–2.1、64.5–7.3、11.5–0.8、5–0.6 和 3.8–0.4 gm -2 day -1 ,总磷和正磷酸盐。然而,在更高的 HRT 下实现了更好和更稳定的污染物去除。结论 为了更好地去除养分,4 天和 5 天的 HRT 可以作为一个很好的基准。
更新日期:2020-09-28
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