Abstract The well-being of Indigenous people relies on a deep and complex relationship with the land. The consequences of environmental changes on landscape value need to be addressed from an Indigenous perspective. To this end, the ecosystem services framework is a good starting point as it is comprehensive, bridges a number of disciplines and is acknowledged by decision-makers. However, ecosystem services face contextual limitations when used for landscape valuation in Indigenous contexts. In collaboration with two First Nations in boreal Quebec (Canada), we revisited the ecosystem services framework so that it better corresponds to Indigenous values and perspectives. We elicited value related to six landscape practices (moose and goose hunting, trapping, fishing, education and ressourcement) using semi-structured interviews and participatory mapping. Participants had to locate on a map and discuss places of high and low value for each landscape practice and for future generations. Four dimensions of landscape value emerged from thematic analysis: abundance, quality, access and experience. Landscapes contribute to the well-being of Indigenous people by sustaining livelihood, culture and identity. We developed a landscape valuation framework that is consistent with Indigenous people's relationship with the land. The framework can guide landscape management towards sustainable Indigenous landscapes.

中文翻译：

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从景观实践到生态系统服务：土著环境中的景观评估

摘要 土著人民的福祉依赖于与土地的深刻而复杂的关系。需要从原住民的角度解决环境变化对景观价值的影响。为此，生态系统服务框架是一个很好的起点，因为它是全面的，连接了许多学科，并得到了决策者的认可。然而，生态系统服务在用于土著环境中的景观评估时面临环境限制。我们与魁北克北部（加拿大）的两个原住民合作，重新审视了生态系统服务框架，使其更好地符合土著价值观和观点。我们引出了与六种景观实践（驼鹿和鹅狩猎、诱捕、捕鱼、教育和资源）使用半结构化访谈和参与式映射。参与者必须在地图上定位并讨论每个景观实践和后代的高价值和低价值的地方。主题分析产生了景观价值的四个维度：丰富性、质量、访问和体验。景观通过维持生计、文化和身份，为土著人民的福祉做出贡献。我们开发了一个景观评估框架，该框架与土著人民与土地的关系一致。该框架可以指导景观管理朝着可持续的土著景观发展。丰富性、质量、访问和经验。景观通过维持生计、文化和身份，为土著人民的福祉做出贡献。我们开发了一个景观评估框架，该框架与土著人民与土地的关系一致。该框架可以指导景观管理朝着可持续的土著景观发展。丰富性、质量、访问和经验。景观通过维持生计、文化和身份，为土著人民的福祉做出贡献。我们开发了一个景观评估框架，该框架与土著人民与土地的关系一致。该框架可以指导景观管理朝着可持续的土著景观发展。