Percutaneous penetration of chemicals from clothing can result in both acute and chronic toxicities. Although personal protective equipment composed of nonwoven material can provide thorough protection, it is often uncomfortable under normal occupational conditions. Certain everyday textiles are often utilized as protective clothing due to their cost, comfort, and convenience. Although common textiles may cover most skin, certain regions remain exposed by such outfits. The body areas covered by the fabric are at risk for fabric permeation and percutaneous penetration of chemical, either immediately or over time, dependent on the fabric composition and the characteristics of the chemical used. in vitro and in vivo publications studied percutaneous penetration of chemicals from contaminated fabric and show that everyday textiles are superior to bare skin. The increased protection offered can be attributed to properties of the fabric such as weave, thickness, fabric finish, absorbency, and the overall barrier provided. Although common textiles do offer some protection, they remain inferior to nonwoven personal protective equipment. Much remains unknown regarding percutaneous penetration and protection offered by everyday textiles.

中文翻译：

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经皮吸收织物（纺织品）中的化学物质。

化学物质从衣服中经皮渗透会导致急性和慢性毒性。虽然由非织造材料构成的个人防护装备可以提供彻底的保护，但在正常的职业条件下往往会让人感到不舒服。某些日常纺织品因其成本、舒适性和便利性而经常被用作防护服。尽管普通纺织品可能覆盖大部分皮肤，但某些区域仍然暴露在此类服装中。织物覆盖的身体部位有立即或随着时间的推移，织物渗透和化学物质经皮渗透的风险，这取决于织物成分和所用化学品的特性。体外和体内出版物研究了化学物质从受污染织物中的经皮渗透，并表明日常纺织品优于裸露的皮肤。提供的增强保护可归因于织物的特性，例如编织、厚度、织物整理、吸收性和提供的整体屏障。尽管普通纺织品确实提供了一些保护，但它们仍然不如无纺布个人防护设备。关于日常纺织品提供的经皮渗透和保护，还有很多未知。