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TiO2 MOCVD coating for photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin using 365 nm UV LEDs - kinetics and mechanisms
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ( IF 7.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104544
Thibaut Triquet , Claire Tendero , Laure Latapie , Marie-Hélène Manero , Romain Richard , Caroline Andriantsiferana

This work presents a solution for the photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (CIP) in water, without using P25 TiO2 powder and thus getting rid of expensive separation steps. It consists in using a TiO2 coating that is directly deposited on the optical window of a photocatalytic micro-reactor and 365 nm UV LEDs as radiation source. P25 TiO2 powder was also studied as reference. HPLC-MS was used to determine the transformation products and the pathways reactions. CIP was slowly degraded by the photolysis reaction at 365 nm: (75 % removal after 8 h of UV irradiation). However, no significant decrease of the total organic carbon (TOC) was noticed, thus showing the presence of transformation products not degraded by the action of UV-light alone. For a low catalyst amount (i.e 0.12 g of TiO2, whatever the form, powder or coating, per liter of contaminated water,), excellent CIP degradation by photocatalysis was observed. Complete CIP degradation after 1 h of irradiation was required using P25 and 8 h using TiO2 coating. Different preferential reaction pathways were identified for both TiO2 catalysts. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood model showed a very good representation of the kinetics, unlike its simplified pseudo-first order model. Photocatalysis experiments did not show a complete mineralization (60–70 % of TOC removal), but most of the aromatic transformation products were degraded. The last transformation products were identified as small aliphatic acids. There is therefore a real interest in using MOCVD coating of TiO2 for sustainable wastewater treatment to avoid expensive catalyst separation. A study with a spiked real effluent from a wastewater treatment plant was performed and a satisfactory degradation was obtained. Slower kinetics were found due to the presence of additional organic products and scavenger compounds such as HCO3.



中文翻译:

用于365 nm紫外LED的环丙沙星光催化降解的TiO 2 MOCVD涂层-动力学和机理

这项工作提出了一种无需使用P25 TiO 2粉末即可在水中光催化降解抗生素环丙沙星(CIP)的解决方案,从而摆脱了昂贵的分离步骤。它包括使用直接沉积在光催化微反应器的光学窗口上的TiO 2涂层和365 nm UV LED作为辐射源。P25 TiO 2还研究了粉末作为参考。HPLC-MS用于确定转化产物和途径反应。CIP通过在365 nm处的光解反应缓慢降解:(UV照射8 h后去除了75%)。但是,没有发现总有机碳(TOC)的显着降低,因此表明存在仅受紫外线作用不会降解的转化产物。对于低催化剂量(,每升受污染的水0.12 g TiO 2,无论其形式,粉末或涂层如何),观察到了光催化导致的出色CIP降解。使用P25辐照1 h后需要完全的CIP降解,而使用TiO 2涂层则需要8 h完全降解。确定了两种TiO的不同优先反应途径2种催化剂。Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型显示出很好的动力学表示,与其简化的伪一阶模型不同。光催化实验没有显示出完全的矿化作用(TOC去除量的60-70%),但是大多数芳族转化产物都被降解了。最后的转化产物被鉴定为小的脂肪酸。因此,真正感兴趣的是将TiO 2的MOCVD涂层用于可持续的废水处理,以避免昂贵的催化剂分离。进行了废水处理厂真实废水加标的研究,并获得了令人满意的降解效果。较慢的动力学,发现由于额外的有机产品和如HCO清除剂化合物的存在3 -

更新日期:2020-10-11
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