ABSTRACT

Aim

To compare participation in leisure physical activities in children with typical development (TD) and cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods

A total of 170 children with TD (n = 101) and CP (n = 69) aged 8 to 18 years reported participation in 16 extracurricular physical activities. Non-parametric statistics examined differences between groups.

Results

Children with TD participated more frequently in individual physical activities (p = .018), team sports (p = .026), and bicycling (p = .001), and less in horseback riding (p = .031) than children with CP in GMFCS II–V. The differences between children with TD and CP in GMFCS I and within the CP group were not statistically significant. We did not find differences between groups in enjoyment.

Conclusion

Children with CP in GMFCS II–V tend to participate less in leisure physical activities that require higher motor and perceptual skills. Support in the adaptation of physical recreation and sports may help improve participation.

中文翻译：

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典型发育和脑瘫儿童休闲体育活动参与的差异

摘要

目标

比较典型发育（TD）和脑瘫（CP）儿童休闲体育活动的参与情况。

方法

共有 170 名年龄在 8 至 18 岁的 TD（n = 101）和 CP（n = 69）儿童报告参加了 16 项课外体育活动。非参数统计检查了组间的差异。

结果

与患有 CP 的儿童相比，患有 TD 的儿童更频繁地参加个人体育活动 ( p = .018)、团队运动 ( p = .026) 和骑自行车 ( p = .001)，而骑马 ( p = .031) 则更少在 GMFCS II-V 中。GMFCS I 和 CP 组内的 TD 和 CP 儿童之间的差异无统计学意义。我们没有发现不同群体在享受方面的差异。

结论

GMFCS II-V 中患有 CP 的儿童往往较少参与需要更高运动和感知技能的休闲体育活动。支持适应体育娱乐和运动可能有助于提高参与度。