The Covid-19 pandemic has raised awareness of future biological threats, how we can prepare and develop mitigation strategies. Technology has allowed us to quickly identify the pathogen, map its evolution in real time and develop scores of vaccines within months. This review looks at disease threats from a perspective of human development, and the futuristic technologies that may help in the fight. Most importantly, cooperation across political and ideological boundaries would be needed in a highly inter-connected world. A new disease emerging anywhere is a threat everywhere.

中文翻译：

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全球生物威胁：可持续发展的新工具和多学科方法

Covid-19 大流行提高了人们对未来生物威胁的认识，以及我们如何准备和制定缓解策略。技术使我们能够快速识别病原体，实时绘制其进化图，并在几个月内开发出数十种疫苗。这篇综述从人类发展的角度审视疾病威胁，以及可能有助于抗击的未来技术。最重要的是，在一个高度互联的世界中，需要跨越政治和意识形态界限的合作。任何地方出现的新疾病都是无处不在的威胁。