Abstract

A list of 121 plant species in 33 families on which eumenine wasps were recorded feeding on nectar in Crimea is given. Forage plants were ascertained for 58 wasp species. The largest numbers of forage plant species belonged to the families Apiaceae (18), Asteraceae (17), and Lamiaceae (13). The largest numbers of wasp species were recorded on flowers of the same three families (23, 24, and 28 species, respectively). Among individual plant species, the largest numbers of visiting wasp species were recorded for Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. herbaceum (Vill.) Rouy (18 species), Limonium scoparium (Pall. ex Willd.) Stank. (15), Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. (13), Mentha longifolia (L.) L. (11), and Nigella arvensis L. (11). The choice of flowers of certain plant families and genera by eumenine wasps, and also the known cases of nectar robbing by these wasps through holes made in the perianth are discussed.

中文翻译：

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关于在克里米亚的常青藤黄蜂（膜翅目，大翅目：Eumeninae）与被子植物的营养关系的新数据

摘要

列出了记录在33个科的121种植物，其中记录了常青藤黄蜂以克里米亚的花蜜为食。确定了58种黄蜂的饲用植物。饲用植物种类最多的是A科（18），菊科（17）和唇形科（13）。在相同的三个科的花上记录了最多的黄蜂物种（分别为23、24和28种）。在单个植物物种中，记录到最多的黄蜂物种是五子星Do亚种。Herbaceum（Vill。）Rouy（18种），Limonium scoparium（Pall。ex Willd。）（15）玄参（Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort）。（13），薄荷叶（L.）L.（11）和Nigella arvensis L.（11）。讨论了常青藤黄蜂对某些植物科和属的花的选择，以及这些黄蜂通过在花被孔中抢劫花蜜的已知案例。