A novel bipolar photon-controlled generalized memristor model with an avalanche photodiode (APD) passive quenching circuit is presented in this paper. The SPICE model of the circuit is established and its fingerprints are analyzed by the pinched hysteresis loops with different bipolar periodic stimuli. The dynamical characteristics of the proposed circuit model are investigated both theoretically and simulatively. The results verified by Cadence Spectre circuit simulator demonstrate that the proposed circuit model is a simple bipolar photon-controlled generalized memristor. Compared with the previously published memristor models, the biggest innovation of this paper is to propose a bipolar generalized memristor model instead of the traditional model, which can easily form the pinched hysteresis loop. Another highlight is that the generalized memristor model in this paper is controlled by photons while conventional memristors are charge-controlled/flux-controlled. Furthermore, the circuit level models are more stable, more reliable and more resistant to interference than the device level models. The topological structure of the proposed circuit model in this paper is much more simpler.

中文翻译：

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基于雪崩光电二极管的新型双极光子控制广义忆阻器

本文提出了一种具有雪崩光电二极管 (APD) 无源猝灭电路的新型双极光子控制广义忆阻器模型。建立了电路的SPICE模型，并通过具有不同双极周期刺激的收缩磁滞回线对其指纹进行了分析。对所提出的电路模型的动态特性进行了理论和仿真研究。Cadence Spectre 电路仿真器验证的结果表明，所提出的电路模型是一个简单的双极光子控制的广义忆阻器。与以往发表的忆阻器模型相​​比，本文最大的创新在于提出了一种双极广义忆阻器模型，而不是传统的模型，该模型很容易形成收缩磁滞回线。另一个亮点是本文中的广义忆阻器模型是由光子控制的，而传统的忆阻器是电荷控制/通量控制的。此外，电路级模型比设备级模型更稳定、更可靠、更抗干扰。本文提出的电路模型的拓扑结构要简单得多。