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A comprehensive insight into the effect of glutamine supplementation on metabolic variables in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
Nutrition & Metabolism ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-25 , DOI: 10.1186/s12986-020-00503-6
Hamed Jafari-Vayghan , Parisa Varshosaz , Fatemeh Hajizadeh-Sharafabad , Hamid Reza Razmi , Mahdi Amirpour , Omid Mohammad Tavakoli-Rouzbehani , Mohammad Alizadeh , Vahid Maleki

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important threats to human health in the twenty-first century. The use of complementary and alternative medicine to prevent, control, and reduce the complications of diabetes mellitus is increasing at present. Glutamine amino acid is known as a functional food. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the potential role of glutamine supplementation on metabolic variables in diabetes mellitus. For this review, PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases were searched from inception through April 2020. All clinical trial and animal studies assessing the effects of glutamine on diabetes mellitus were eligible for inclusion. 19 studies of 1482 articles met the inclusion criteria. Of the 19 studies, nine studies reported a significant increase in serum GLP-1 levels. Also, eight studies showed reducing in serum levels of fasting blood sugar, four studies reducing in postprandial blood sugar, and triglyceride after glutamine supplementation. Although glutamine resulted in a significant increase in insulin production in seven studies, the findings on Hb-A1c levels were inconclusive. In addition to, despite of the results was promising for the effects of glutamine on weight changes, oxidative stress, and inflammation, more precise clinical trials are needed to obtain more accurate results. In conclusion, glutamine supplementation could improve glycemic control and levels of incretins (such as GLP-1 and GIP) in diabetes mellitus. However, more studies are needed for future studies.

中文翻译:

补充谷氨酰胺对糖尿病代谢变量影响的全面见解:系统综述

糖尿病是二十一世纪对人类健康的最重要威胁之一。目前,越来越多地使用补充和替代药物来预防,控制和减少糖尿病并发症。谷氨酰胺氨基酸被称为功能食品。本系统综述的目的是确定补充谷氨酰胺对糖尿病患者代谢变量的潜在作用。对于本评价,从开始到2020年4月,搜索PubMed,SCOPUS,Embase,ProQuest和Google Scholar数据库。所有评估谷氨酰胺对糖尿病影响的临床试验和动物研究均符合纳入条件。对1482篇文章的19项研究符合纳入标准。在这19项研究中,有9项研究报告了血清GLP-1水平显着增加。也,八项研究表明空腹血糖水平降低,四项研究表明餐后血糖降低,补充谷氨酰胺后甘油三酯降低。尽管在7项研究中谷氨酰胺导致胰岛素产生显着增加,但关于Hb-A1c水平的发现尚无定论。此外,尽管该结果对于谷氨酰胺对体重变化,氧化应激和炎症的影响是有希望的,但仍需要更精确的临床试验以获得更准确的结果。总之,补充谷氨酰胺可以改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制和肠降血糖素水平(例如GLP-1和GIP)。但是,未来的研究需要更多的研究。和补充谷氨酰胺后的甘油三酸酯。尽管在7项研究中谷氨酰胺导致胰岛素产生显着增加,但关于Hb-A1c水平的发现尚无定论。此外,尽管该结果对于谷氨酰胺对体重变化,氧化应激和炎症的影响是有希望的,但仍需要更精确的临床试验以获得更准确的结果。总之,补充谷氨酰胺可以改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制和肠降血糖素水平(例如GLP-1和GIP)。但是,未来的研究需要更多的研究。和补充谷氨酰胺后的甘油三酸酯。尽管在7项研究中谷氨酰胺导致胰岛素产生显着增加,但关于Hb-A1c水平的发现尚无定论。此外,尽管该结果对于谷氨酰胺对体重变化,氧化应激和炎症的影响是有希望的,但仍需要更精确的临床试验以获得更准确的结果。总之,补充谷氨酰胺可以改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制和肠降血糖素水平(例如GLP-1和GIP)。但是,未来的研究需要更多的研究。氧化应激和炎症,需要更精确的临床试验才能获得更准确的结果。总之,补充谷氨酰胺可以改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制和肠降血糖素水平(例如GLP-1和GIP)。但是,未来的研究需要更多的研究。氧化应激和炎症,需要更精确的临床试验才能获得更准确的结果。总之,补充谷氨酰胺可以改善糖尿病患者的血糖控制和肠降血糖素水平(例如GLP-1和GIP)。但是,未来的研究需要更多的研究。
更新日期:2020-09-25
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