This paper presents an overview of the synchronization stability of converter-based resources under a wide range of grid conditions. The general grid-synchronization principles for grid-following and grid-forming modes are reviewed first. Then, the small-signal and transient stability of these two operating modes are discussed, and the design-oriented analyses are performed to illustrate the control impact. Lastly, perspectives on the prospects and challenges are shared.

中文翻译：

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基于转换器的资源的网格同步稳定性—概述

本文概述了在各种电网条件下基于转换器的资源的同步稳定性。首先回顾了网格跟随和网格形成模式的通用网格同步原理。然后，讨论了这两种操作模式的小信号和瞬态稳定性，并进行了面向设计的分析，以说明控制效果。最后，就前景和挑战发表了看法。