Abstract Under the background of the ecological civilization era, rapidly obtaining coal mining information, timely assessing the ecological environmental impacts, and drafting different management and protection measures in advance to enhance the capacity of green mine construction have become the urgent technical problems to be solved at present. Simulating and analyzing mining subsidence is the foundation for a land reclamation plan. The Cellular Automata (CA) model provides a new tool for simulating the evolution of mining subsidence. This paper takes a mine in East China as a research area, analyses the methods and measures for developing a model of mining subsidence based on the theories of CA and mining technology, then discusses the results of simulation from different aspects. Through comparative analysis, it can be found that the predicted result is well consonant with the observation data. The CA model can simulate complex systems. The system of mining subsidence evolution CA is developed with the support of ArcGIS and Python, which can help to realize data management, visualization, and spatial analysis. The dynamic evolution of subsidence provides a basis for constructing a reclamation program. The research results show that the research methods and techniques adopted in this paper are feasible for the dynamic mining subsidence, and the work will continue to do in the future to help the construction of ecological civilization in mining areas.

中文翻译：

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基于元胞自动机模型的开采沉陷过程动态模拟

摘要 在生态文明时代背景下，快速获取煤炭开采信息，及时评估生态环境影响，提前制定不同的管理和保护措施，提升绿色矿山建设能力，成为当前亟待解决的技术问题。展示。模拟和分析采矿沉降是土地复垦计划的基础。元胞自动机 (CA) 模型为模拟采矿沉降的演变提供了一种新工具。本文以华东某矿山为研究领域，分析了基于CA理论和采矿技术的采矿沉降模型开发方法和措施，并从不同方面讨论了模拟结果。通过对比分析，可以发现，预测结果与观测数据吻合良好。CA 模型可以模拟复杂系统。采矿沉降演化CA系统是在ArcGIS和Python的支持下开发的，有助于实现数据管理、可视化和空间分析。沉降的动态演变为构建填海计划提供了基础。研究结果表明，本文所采用的研究方法和技术对于矿区动态沉降是可行的，未来将继续努力，为矿区生态文明建设提供帮助。有助于实现数据管理、可视化和空间分析。沉降的动态演变为构建填海计划提供了基础。研究结果表明，本文所采用的研究方法和技术对于矿区动态沉降是可行的，未来将继续努力，为矿区生态文明建设提供帮助。有助于实现数据管理、可视化和空间分析。沉降的动态演变为构建填海计划提供了基础。研究结果表明，本文所采用的研究方法和技术对于矿区动态沉降是可行的，未来将继续努力，为矿区生态文明建设提供帮助。