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Quantum many-body physics from a gravitational lens
Nature Reviews Physics ( IF 38.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-25 , DOI: 10.1038/s42254-020-0225-1
Hong Liu , Julian Sonner

The past two decades have seen the emergence of remarkable interconnections among previously remotely related disciplines, such as condensed matter, nuclear physics, gravity and quantum information, fuelled both by experimental advances and by the new powerful theoretical methods offered by holographic duality. In this Review, we sample some recent developments in holographic duality in connection with quantum many-body dynamics. These include insights into strongly correlated phases without quasiparticles and their transport properties, quantum many-body chaos and the scrambling of quantum information. We also discuss recent progress in understanding the structure of holographic duality itself using quantum information, including a ‘local’ version of the duality, as well as the quantum error-correction interpretation of quantum many-body states with a gravity dual, and how such notions help to demonstrate the unitarity of black hole evaporation.



中文翻译:

引力透镜的量子多体物理学

在过去的二十年中,以前的远程相关学科之间出现了显着的联系,例如凝聚态物质,核物理,重力和量子信息,这些都得益于实验进展和全息对偶性提供的强大的新理论方法。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍与量子多体动力学相关的全息对偶性的一些最新进展。这些包括对没有准粒子的强相关相及其传输特性,量子多体混沌和量子信息加扰的见解。我们还将讨论使用量子信息理解全息对偶本身的结构的最新进展,包括对偶的“本地”版本,

更新日期:2020-09-25
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