Intensive livestock and poultry breeding can supply meat products and increase farmers' income. However, it may cause high resource losses (RL) and environmental deterioration if its wastes are not handled correctly. Therefore, sustainable development of scale‐breeding industry is very important. In this article, the sustainable development mechanism of livestock and poultry scale breeding was analyzed from the perspective of joint control of RL and external environmental costs (EEC). Further, the estimated models of EEC and RL were built and the sustainable development conditions were discussed. Correspondingly, the internal driving force and external constraining force for the scale‐breeding sustainable development were analyzed empirically. The results show that based on the empirical analysis the production activities of all sample farms result in EEC and RL. All sample farms are in profitable state with traditional profit analysis method. If resource consumption and environment effects are considered, the actual profits of most farms decreased greatly. After some measures are taken to control EEC and RL, the number of farms under deficit decreased and the profit of many farms increase by more than 20%. The number of farms in the sustainable development conditions rises by 30%. The joint control of RL and EEC is an effective way to facilitate the sustainability of scale‐breeding industry.

中文翻译：

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基于资源损失和外部环境成本的综合控制的畜禽规模养殖的可持续发展

集约化畜禽养殖可以提供肉类产品并增加农民收入。但是，如果废物处理不当，可能会导致高资源损失（RL）和环境恶化。因此，规模养殖业的可持续发展非常重要。本文从共同控制RL和外部环境成本（EEC）的角度分析了畜禽规模育种的可持续发展机制。此外，建立了EEC和RL的估计模型并讨论了可持续发展条件。相应地，对规模育种可持续发展的内在驱动力和外在约束力进行了实证分析。结果表明，基于实证分析，所有样本农场的生产活动均产生EEC和RL。采用传统的利润分析方法，所有样本农场均处于盈利状态。如果考虑资源消耗和环境影响，大多数农场的实际利润将大大减少。在采取了一些控制EEC和RL的措施后，处于亏损状态的农场数量减少了，许多农场的利润增长了20％以上。在可持续发展条件下的农场数量增加了30％。RL和EEC的共同控制是促进规模育种行业可持续性的有效方法。大多数农场的实际利润大大下降。在采取了一些控制EEC和RL的措施后，处于亏损状态的农场数量减少了，许多农场的利润增长了20％以上。在可持续发展条件下的农场数量增加了30％。RL和EEC的共同控制是促进规模育种行业可持续性的有效方法。大多数农场的实际利润大大下降。在采取了一些控制EEC和RL的措施后，处于亏损状态的农场数量减少了，许多农场的利润增长了20％以上。在可持续发展条件下的农场数量增加了30％。RL和EEC的共同控制是促进规模育种行业可持续性的有效方法。