A series of metal oxides (CuO, ZnO, CeO₂)-modified zeolite Y nanocomposites were successfully synthesized via procedure comprising (i) ion-exchange (ii) precipitation and (iii) calcination method. Structural analysis of the products confirmed the nanoscale formation of nanocomposites. This study focused on hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of crude oil fraction (isodiesel) in a single reactor loaded with nanocomposites of metal oxide with high specific area and high reactivity under various operating factors such as temperature (350–390 °C), pressure (1–4 MPa), catalyst dosage (0.7–1.3 g) and weight hour space velocity (1–2 h⁻¹) to achieve high quality of diesel. Nanocomposites could efficiently reduce sulfur compound concentration from 2000 ppm to less than 10 ppm according Euro-5 standard. High levels of sulfur compounds (98%) were removed using ZnO-zeolite Y nanocomposite under determined conditions (1 g catalyst, H₂/oil mole ratio = 500, LHSV = 1 h⁻¹, temperature = 370 °C). We could recycle ZnO-zeolite Y, 5 times without a significant decrease in catalyst activity that is useful for industrial application. Furthermore, Power Low model confirms that the HDS reaction is irreversible in fixed-bed reactor.

通过包括（i）离子交换（ii）沉淀和（iii）煅烧方法的程序成功地合成了一系列金属氧化物（CuO，ZnO，CeO ₂）改性的沸石Y纳米复合材料。产品的结构分析证实了纳米复合材料的纳米级形成。这项研究的重点是在单个反应器中对原油馏分（异柴油）进行加氢脱硫（HDS），该反应器在各种操作因素（例如温度（350–390°C），压力（1 –4 MPa），催化剂用量（0.7–1.3 g）和重时空速（1-2 h ^-1）以达到高质量的柴油。根据欧5标准，纳米复合材料可以有效地将硫化合物浓度从2000 ppm降至10 ppm以下。在确定的条件下（1 g催化剂，H ₂ /油摩尔比= 500，LHSV = 1 h ^-1，温度= 370°C），使用ZnO-沸石Y纳米复合材料去除了高含量的硫化合物（98％）。我们可以将ZnO沸石Y循环使用5次，而不会显着降低可用于工业应用的催化剂活性。此外，低功率模型证实了HDS反应在固定床反应器中是不可逆的。