Abstract—New legislation in the field of best available technology (BAT) has provided an incentive for the introduction of resource-efficient and environment-protecting technologies in the Russian thermal power industry. Switching to BAT is based on the principle of a successive achieving of the best economic and environmental efficiency indices of enterprises by means of a gradual displacement of obsolete technological and technical solutions to replace them by modern ones. In the framework of the implementation of the BAT Implementation federal project, the switching to such technologies is considered not only as an improvement of the environmental situation, which is very important in itself, but also as a comprehensive modernization of the entire industrial production linking economic and environmental goals to provide a balanced solution to the problems of sustainable economic growth and environmental improvement. The legal, scientific, technical, and financial problems that arise in the course of real BAT implementation at thermal power facilities with the greatest negative impact on the environment are described. Technological indices of pollutant emissions to the atmospheric air by thermal power plants have been compared with similar standards adopted in the European Union, the United States, and Kazakhstan. It is shown that the proposed technological emission indices do not promote any radical modernization of the industry and any real decrease in the negative impact on the environment. The reasons are considered and the need for the accelerated updating of the information-and-technical reference book ITS 38-2017 is argued. The analysis of the energy equipment of Russian thermal power plants has been carried out, and it has been proven that BAT implementation in order to ensure the technological indices established in ITS 38-2017 is not a technical or financial problem. The risks of the embodiment of the Implementation of BAT federal project are analyzed. It has been noted that continuing education programs in the field of BAT implementation is of importance.

摘要—最佳可行技术（BAT）领域的新立法为在俄罗斯火电行业引入资源节约型和环境保护技术提供了动力。转向最佳可行技术的原则是，通过逐步淘汰过时的技术和技术解决方案，逐步取代企业，逐步实现企业的最佳经济和环境效率指标。在BAT实施联邦项目的实施框架中，转向此类技术不仅被认为是对环境状况的改善，这本身就非常重要，而且还可以实现整个工业生产的全面现代化，将经济和环境目标联系起来，为可持续的经济增长和环境改善问题提供平衡的解决方案。描述了在火力发电设施中实际实施最佳可行技术时对环境造成最大负面影响的法律，科学，技术和财务问题。火力发电厂向大气排放的污染物的技术指标已与欧盟，美国和哈萨克斯坦采用的类似标准进行了比较。结果表明，建议的技术排放指数不会促进行业的根本现代化，也不会真正减少对环境的负面影响。考虑了原因，并提出了加快更新信息技术参考书ITS 38-2017的需求。已经对俄罗斯火力发电厂的能源设备进行了分析，并证明为了确保ITS 38-2017中建立的技术指标而实施的最佳可行技术不是技术或财务问题。分析了实施最佳可行技术联邦项目的风险。有人指出，实施最佳可行技术领域的继续教育方案很重要。事实证明，实施BAT以确保ITS 38-2017中建立的技术指标不是技术或财务问题。分析了实施最佳可行技术联邦项目的风险。有人指出，实施最佳可行技术领域的继续教育方案很重要。事实证明，实施BAT以确保ITS 38-2017中建立的技术指标不是技术或财务问题。分析了实施最佳可行技术联邦项目的风险。有人指出，实施最佳可行技术领域的继续教育计划很重要。