Fluorescent tags of various natures are widely used in cell biology for visualization and study processes in living organisms including gene expression, localization and migration of proteins and cells of interest, determination of the vital intracellular characteristics such as pH, ion concentration, temperature, etc. The review presents an overview of the three dimensional organization as well as advantages and disadvantages of the most promising fluorescent molecular instruments that have been widely used in biology.

中文翻译：

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生物学中的荧光标签：三维结构

各种性质的荧光标签广泛用于细胞生物学，用于生物体中的可视化和研究过程，包括基因表达、蛋白质和感兴趣细胞的定位和迁移，确定重要的细胞内特征，如 pH、离子浓度、温度等。该评论概述了在生物学中广泛使用的最有前途的荧光分子仪器的三维组织以及优缺点。