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Greening offshore wind with the Smart Wind Chart evaluation tool
Web Ecology ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2016-03-09 , DOI: 10.5194/we-16-73-2016
Takvor Soukissian , Sofia Reizopoulou , Paraskevi Drakopoulou , Panagiotis Axaopoulos , Flora Karathanasi , Simona Fraschetti , Laura Bray , Federica Foglini , Anastasios Papadopoulos , Francesco De Leo , Chara Kyriakidou , Evangelos Voukouvalas , Evangelos Papathanassiou , Ferdinando Boero

Abstract. The development of offshore wind farms (OWFs) and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) comprise two main elements for the production of clean energy, and the simultaneous maintenance and protection of biodiversity in the Mediterranean and Black seas. Successful, efficient, and sustainable coupling of these two aspects presumes that the criteria for selecting suitable locations for the deployment of OWFs should not only include technical-engineering terms (e.g. high wind energy efficiency, bottom suitability, inland infrastructures) but also ecological–environmental considerations (e.g. the least possible impact on biodiversity, ecosystem functioning) and socio-economic aspects (e.g. effects on coastal and marine activities, development of marine spatial planning). In the context of the FP7 CoCoNet project, the integration between OWFs and MPAs is based on four main steps: (i) the identification of existing (networks of) MPAs focusing on the biodiversity distribution patterns and current legislation, (ii) the coupling of offshore wind potential within networks of MPAs, (iii) the evaluation of the knowledge gained up to date and the theoretical approaches at the two pilot sites of the Mediterranean and Black sea basins, and (iv) the development of the "Smart Wind Chart", a convenient and rational tool addressed to scientists and policy makers for the evaluation of maritime policy management schemes. The latter step comprises the core of this work.

中文翻译:

使用智能风图评估工具绿化海上风电

摘要。海上风电场 (OWF) 的开发和海洋保护区 (MPA) 的建立包括生产清洁能源以及同时维护和保护地中海和黑海的生物多样性的两个主要要素。这两个方面的成功、高效和可持续耦合假定选择合适的 OWF 部署地点的标准不仅应包括技术工程术语(例如高风能效率、底部适用性、内陆基础设施),还应包括生态环境考虑因素(例如对生物多样性、生态系统功能的影响最小)和社会经济方面(例如对沿海和海洋活动的影响、海洋空间规划的发展)。在 FP7 CoCoNet 项目的背景下,OWF 和 MPA 之间的整合基于四个主要步骤:(i)确定现有(网络)MPA,重点关注生物多样性分布模式和现行立法,(ii)MPA 网络内海上风电潜力的耦合,( iii) 对地中海和黑海盆地两个试点地点的最新知识和理论方法进行评估,以及 (iv) 开发“智能风图”,这是一种面向科学家的方便合理的工具和决策者评估海事政策管理计划。后一步构成了这项工作的核心。(ii) 海洋保护区网络内海上风电潜力的耦合,(iii) 对地中海和黑海盆地两个试点地点的最新知识和理论方法的评估,以及 (iv) “智能风图”,一种方便、合理的工具,供科学家和决策者评估海事政策管理方案。后一步构成了这项工作的核心。(ii) 海洋保护区网络内海上风电潜力的耦合,(iii) 对地中海和黑海盆地两个试点地点的最新知识和理论方法的评估,以及 (iv) “智能风图”,一种方便、合理的工具,供科学家和决策者评估海事政策管理方案。后一步构成了这项工作的核心。一种方便和合理的工具,供科学家和决策者使用,用于评估海事政策管理计划。后一步构成了这项工作的核心。一种方便和合理的工具,供科学家和决策者使用,用于评估海事政策管理计划。后一步构成了这项工作的核心。
更新日期:2016-03-09
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