The present study (a) tested whether a structure of common mental disorders within the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology was invariant from late childhood to adolescence in a sample of Mexican-origin youth, (b) examined the developmental course of psychopathology at different levels of the hierarchy, and (c) tested the degree to which changes in psychopathology were associated with changes in the Big Five personality domains. Results were consistent with the longitudinal hierarchical invariance of common mental disorders from age 12 to 17 (n = 674). Further, initial levels of conscientiousness, agreeableness, and emotional stability were positively associated with lower initial levels of a higher order factor of psychopathology, and increases in extraversion and decreases in neuroticism were associated with decreases in a higher order factor of psychopathology, which captured the general tendency for externalizing, internalizing, and attention-hyperactivity-related dimensions of psychopathology to correlate. Results of the present study indicate that a hierarchical model of common mental disorders extends to Mexican-origin youth and that developmental change in Big Five personality are related to developmental change in psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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精神病理学分级分类中的大五人格特征和常见精神障碍：对墨西哥裔青年的纵向研究。

本研究 (a) 测试了精神病理学分级分类中的常见精神障碍结构是否在墨西哥裔青年样本中从童年晚期到青春期保持不变，(b) 检验了不同层次的精神病理学的发展过程。层次结构，（c）测试了精神病理学变化与大五人格领域变化相关的程度。结果与 12 至 17 岁常见精神障碍的纵向等级不变性一致（n = 674）。此外，尽责性、随和性和情绪稳定性的初始水平与精神病理学的高阶因素的初始水平较低呈正相关，外向性的增加和神经质的减少与精神病理学的高阶因素的减少有关，这捕捉到了精神病理学的外化、内化和注意力多动相关维度相关的一般趋势。本研究的结果表明，常见精神障碍的分层模型延伸到墨西哥裔青年，并且大五人格的发展变化与精神病理学的发展变化有关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。本研究的结果表明，常见精神障碍的分层模型延伸到墨西哥裔青年，并且大五人格的发展变化与精神病理学的发展变化有关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。本研究的结果表明，常见精神障碍的分层模型延伸到墨西哥裔青年，并且大五人格的发展变化与精神病理学的发展变化有关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。