Abstract

We connected self-determination theory (SDT) and escape theory to deepen the understanding of the antecedents of cognitive deconstruction by introducing autonomy and relatedness satisfaction. Based on three laboratory experiments, results showed a limited determining role of autonomy satisfaction (Experiment 1); however, the causal relationship strengthened when autonomy satisfaction was in conjunction with relatedness satisfaction (Experiments 2 and 3). Relatedness satisfaction constantly predicts all symptoms of cognitive deconstruction. Importantly, all independent explanatory powers of the two require satisfactions when explaining that the symptoms of cognitive deconstruction were qualified by their interaction terms. Regardless of relatedness satisfaction, autonomy satisfaction always positively relates to time orientation. The relationship between autonomy satisfaction and meaninglessness is only negative when relatedness satisfaction is low. The relationship between autonomy satisfaction and delayed gratification is only positive when relatedness satisfaction is high.

摘要

我们将自我决定理论（SDT）和逃避理论联系起来，通过引入自主性和相关性满足来加深对认知解构前因的理解。基于三个实验室实验，结果表明自主满意度的决定作用有限（实验 1）；然而，当自主满意度与相关性满意度相结合时，因果关系会加强（实验 2 和 3）。关联满意度不断预测认知解构的所有症状。重要的是，当解释认知解构的症状由它们的交互项限定时，两者的所有独立解释力都需要满足。无论关联满意度如何，自主满意度总是与时间取向正相关。只有当相关性满意度较低时，自主满意度与无意义之间的关系才呈负相关。自主满意度与延迟满足之间的关系只有在相关性满意度高时才呈正相关。