Women experience persistent pain at higher rates than men; however, women are less likely to be provided with adequate or appropriate care and more likely to have their pain experiences dismissed. The purpose of this review is to consider the complex interaction of the biopsychosocial factors in the experience of persistent pain in order to inform improved models of care. Given persistent pain is among the most frequently reported health consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV), this review focused on studies exploring the association between persistent pain and IPV. Three reviewers independently and systematically searched seven databases. Qualitative and quantitative studies describing the association between IPV and persistent pain published between January 2000 and June 2018 were included. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. The included studies demonstrated that a history of IPV places an additional burden on women who experience persistent pain that cannot be explained by an underlying psychological condition. Health care practitioners should be aware of this phenomena to ensure diagnosis, assessment, and treatment plans are targeted accordingly. Future policy directives and research should account for and seek to elucidate this additional burden.

中文翻译：

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有亲密伴侣暴力史的女性持续疼痛的经历：系统评价。

女性经历持续性疼痛的几率高于男性；然而，女性不太可能得到充分或适当的护理，她们的疼痛经历更可能被忽视。本综述的目的是考虑生物心理社会因素在持续疼痛体验中的复杂相互作用，以便为改进的护理模式提供信息。鉴于持续性疼痛是亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 最常报告的健康后果之一，本综述侧重于探索持续性疼痛与 IPV 之间关联的研究。三位评审员独立系统地检索了七个数据库。包括 2000 年 1 月至 2018 年 6 月发表的描述 IPV 与持续性疼痛之间关联的定性和定量研究。十二项研究符合纳入标准。纳入的研究表明，IPV 病史给经历持续性疼痛的女性带来了额外的负担，而这种疼痛无法用潜在的心理状况来解释。医疗保健从业者应该意识到这种现象，以确保诊断、评估和治疗计划有针对性。未来的政策指令和研究应考虑并设法阐明这一额外负担。