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A Potential MRI Agent and an Anticancer Drug Encapsulated within CPMV Virus-Like Particles
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-31 , DOI: 10.2174/1386207323666200914110012
Alaa A A Aljabali 1 , Lorca Alzoubi 2 , Yassmen Hamzat 1 , Alaa Alqudah 1 , Mohammad A Obeid 1 , Mazhar S Al Zoubi 3 , Raed M Ennab 4 , Walhan Alshaer 5 , Khaled Albatayneh 6 , Bahaa Al-Trad 6 , Dana A Alqudah 5 , Dinesh Kumar Chellappan 7 , Gaurav Gupta 8 , Murtaza M Tambuwala 9 , Dua Kamal 10 , David J Evans 11
Affiliation  

Background: Virus nanoparticles have been extensively studied over the past decades for theranostics applications. Viruses are well-characterized, naturally occurring nanoparticles that can be produced in high quantity with a high degree of similarity in both structure and composition.

Objectives: The plant virus Cowpea Mosaic Virus (CPMV) has been innovatively used as a nanoscaffold. Utilization of the internal cavity of empty Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) for the inclusion of therapeutics within the capsid has opened many opportunities in drug delivery and imaging applications.

Methods: The encapsidation of magnetic materials and anticancer drugs was achieved. SuperscriptCPMV denotes molecules attached to the external surface of CPMV and CPMVSubscript denotes molecules within the interior of the capsid.

Results: Here, the generation of novel VLPs incorporating iron-platinum nanoparticles TCPMVFePt and cisplatin (Cis) (TCPMVCis) is reported. TCPMVCis exhibited a cytotoxic IC50 of TCPMVCis on both A549 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines of 1.8 μM and 3.9 μM, respectively after 72 hours of incubation. The TCPMVFePt were prepared as potential MRI contrast agents.

Conclusion: Cisplatin loaded VLP (TCPMVCis) is shown to enhance cisplatin cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines with its potency increased by 2.3-folds.



中文翻译:

一种潜在的 MRI 试剂和一种封装在 CPMV 病毒样颗粒中的抗癌药物

背景:在过去的几十年中,病毒纳米粒子在治疗诊断学应用中得到了广泛的研究。病毒是特征明确的、天然存在的纳米粒子,可以大量生产,在结构和组成上都具有高度的相似性。

目的:植物病毒豇豆花叶病毒(CPMV)已被创新地用作纳米支架。利用空病毒样颗粒 (VLP) 的内腔将治疗药物包含在衣壳中,为药物递送和成像应用开辟了许多机会。

方法:实现了磁性材料和抗癌药物的衣壳化。上标CPMV 表示连接到 CPMV 外表面的分子,CPMV 下表示衣壳内部的分子。

结果:在此,报道了包含铁铂纳米粒子T CPMV FePt和顺铂 (Cis) ( T CPMV Cis )的新型 VLP 的产生。Ť CPMV表现出细胞毒性的IC 50Ť CPMV在两个A549和1.8μM和3.9μM,孵育72小时后,分别的MDA-MB-231细胞系。该牛逼CPMV的FePt制备作为潜在的MRI造影剂。

结论: 载有顺铂的 VLP ( T CPMV Cis ) 显示可增强癌细胞系中顺铂的细胞毒性,其效力增加了 2.3 倍。

更新日期:2021-09-14
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