Affect and situation perception are intertwined in any given situation, but the extent to which both predict behavior jointly and uniquely has not yet been systematically examined so far. Using 2 studies with experience sampling methodology (ESM), we examine how trait-like variables (Big Six, trait affect, general situation experience) and state-like variables (momentary affect, happiness, and situation perception) account for variance in self-reported behavioral states of the Big Six. In Study 1, we reanalyzed data from Sherman, Rauthmann, Brown, Serfass, and Jones (2015) and found that situation perception explained variance in self-reported behavior in logically coherent ways, but only after considering happiness as an additional predictor. These results were replicated in preregistered Study 2, in which positive and negative affect were additionally assessed as distinct variables. Based on both studies, we conclude that personality traits, affect, and situation perception contribute uniquely to the explanation of self-reported behavior in daily life. Importantly, situation perceptions and affect do overlap, but they are neither the same nor redundant with each other. Indeed, theoretically justified and logically coherent links between situation perceptions and behavioral states remain intact once affect is controlled for, while the links not predicted by theory disappear. These results have implications for personality theories as well as appraisal theories of emotion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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公开一个独家链接：在预先注册的经验抽样研究中，通过个性，处境感知和影响来预测行为。

在任何给定的情况下，情感和情境感知都是相互交织的，但是到目前为止，尚未共同系统和共同地预测行为的程度。使用2项采用经验抽样方法（ESM）进行的研究，我们研究了特质样变量（六大特征，特质影响，一般情况经历）和状态样变量（瞬间情感，幸福感和处境感知）如何解释自我差异。报告六大巨头的行为状态。在研究1中，我们重新分析了Sherman，Rauthmann，Brown，Serfass和Jones（2015）的数据，发现情境感知以逻辑上连贯的方式解释了自我报告行为的差异，但仅在将幸福作为额外的预测因子后才得以解释。这些结果已复制到预先注册的研究2中 其中正面和负面影响另外被评估为不同的变量。根据这两项研究，我们得出结论，人格特质，情感和处境感知在解释日常生活中自我报告的行为方面具有独特的作用。重要的是，情境感知和影响确实重叠，但是它们既不相同也不彼此多余。确实，一旦控制了情感，情境感知和行为状态之间的理论上合理且逻辑上连贯的联系就保持不变，而理论上未预料到的联系就会消失。这些结果对人格理论和情感评估理论都有启示。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。情境感知对日常生活中自我报告行为的解释有独特的贡献。重要的是，情境感知和影响确实重叠，但是它们既不相同也不相互冗余。确实，一旦控制了情感，情境感知和行为状态之间的理论上合理且逻辑上连贯的联系就保持不变，而理论上未预料到的联系就会消失。这些结果对人格理论和情感评估理论都有启示。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。情境感知对日常生活中自我报告行为的解释有独特的贡献。重要的是，情境感知和影响确实重叠，但是它们既不相同也不彼此多余。确实，一旦控制了情感，情境感知和行为状态之间的理论上合理且逻辑上连贯的联系就保持不变，而理论上未预料到的联系就会消失。这些结果对人格理论和情感评估理论都有启示。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。一旦控制了情感，情境知觉和行为状态之间的理论上合理和逻辑上连贯的联系就保持不变，而理论上没有预言的联系就会消失。这些结果对人格理论和情感评估理论都有启示。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。一旦控制了情感，情境知觉和行为状态之间的理论上合理和逻辑上连贯的联系就保持不变，而理论上没有预言的联系就会消失。这些结果对人格理论和情感评估理论都有启示。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。