The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the prevalence of technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) within the adolescent and adult population regarding victimization and perpetration. In addition to the primary aim, associated health outcomes with TFSV were discussed through a qualitative lens. Specific forms of TFSV that were examined include distribution of, production of, and threats to distribute sexual material involving another individual without that person's consent via images or videos; 425 articles from MEDLINE, PsycArticles, PsycINFO, Criminal Justice Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, and Google Scholar were screened. Nineteen articles (comprising 20 independent samples) reporting prevalence rates of TFSV on 32,247 participants were included in this random-effects meta-analysis. Pooled prevalence of victimization results revealed that 8.8% of people have had their image or video-based sexts shared without consent, 7.2% have been threatened with sext distribution, and 17.6% have had their image taken without permission. Regarding perpetration, 12% have shared sexts beyond the intended recipient, 2.7% have threatened to share sexts, and 8.9% have nonconsensually taken an image. Moderator variables included publication year, mean participant age, proportion of female participants, and study setting, with meta-regression analyses revealing no significant predictors. Finally, a qualitative analysis of nine articles (n = 3,990) was conducted to assess mental health associations with TFSV victimization, revealing significant mental health impacts, including anxiety, depression, and poor coping, for victims.

中文翻译：

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技术促成的性暴力的普遍性：荟萃分析和系统评价。

这项系统评价和荟萃分析的主要目的是检查青少年和成年人中技术促进的性暴力 (TFSV) 在受害和犯罪方面的流行程度。除了主要目标外，还通过定性视角讨论了与 TFSV 相关的健康结果。被审查的特定形式的 TFSV 包括在未经他人同意的情况下通过图像或视频分发、制作和威胁分发涉及他人的性材料；筛选了来自 MEDLINE、PsycArticles、PsycINFO、Criminal Justice Abstracts、ProQuest Dissertations & Thes 和 Google Scholar 的 425 篇文章。这项随机效应荟萃分析纳入了 19 篇文章（包括 20 个独立样本），报告了 32,247 名参与者的 TFSV 流行率。受害结果的汇总流行率显示，8.8% 的人在未经同意的情况下分享了他们的图像或基于视频的色情信息，7.2% 的人受到过色情信息分发的威胁，17.6% 的人在未经许可的情况下拍摄了他们的图像。关于犯罪行为，12% 的人分享了超出预期接收者的色情信息，2.7% 的人威胁要分享色情信息，8.9% 的人在未经同意的情况下拍摄了一张照片。调节变量包括出版年份、参与者的平均年龄、女性参与者的比例和研究环境，元回归分析显示没有显着的预测因素。最后，对九篇文章（n = 3,990）进行了定性分析，以评估心理健康与 TFSV 受害的关联，揭示了对受害者的重大心理健康影响，包括焦虑、抑郁和应对能力差。