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The Cultural Foundation of Human Memory.
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 23.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-05 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-070920-023638
Qi Wang 1
Affiliation  

Human memory, as a product of the mind and brain, is inherently private and personal. Yet, arising from the interaction between the organism and its ecology in the course of phylogeny and ontogeny, human memory is also profoundly collective and cultural. In this review, I discuss the cultural foundation of human memory. I start by briefly reflecting on the conception of memory against a historical and cultural background. I then detail a model of a culturally saturated mnemonic system in which cultural elements constitute and condition various processes of remembering, focusing on memory representation, perceptual encoding, memory function, memory reconstruction, memory expression, and memory socialization. Then I discuss research on working memory, episodic memory, and autobiographical memory as examples that further demonstrate how cultural elements shape the processes and consequences of remembering and lay the foundation for human memory. I conclude by outlining some important future directions in memory research.

中文翻译:


人类记忆的文化基础。

人类的记忆,作为心智和大脑的产物,本质上是私人的和个人的。然而,由于生物体与其生态在系统发育和个体发育过程中的相互作用,人类记忆也具有深刻的集体性和文化性。在这篇评论中,我讨论了人类记忆的文化基础。我首先简要地反思历史和文化背景下的记忆概念。然后,我详细描述了一个文化饱和的助记系统模型,其中文化元素构成并调节了各种记忆过程,重点关注记忆表征、知觉编码、记忆功能、记忆重构、记忆表达和记忆社会化。然后我讨论工作记忆、情景记忆、和自传体记忆作为例子,进一步证明了文化元素如何塑造记忆的过程和后果,并为人类记忆奠定基础。最后,我概述了记忆研究的一些重要未来方向。

更新日期:2021-01-06
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