All the world is involved in the COVID-19 disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronavirus is a positive-sense RNA and has an envelope. There is no specific drug for this disease and treatment methods are limited. Malnutrition and electrolyte imbalance can make dysfunction in the immune system and impairment of the immune system causes increasing the risk of infection. Understanding the aspects of biological features of the virus will help the development of diagnostic tests, pharmacological therapies, and vaccines. Here, we review and discuss increasing and decreasing some trace elements and imbalance of serum and plasma electrolytes involving in COVID-19.

中文翻译：

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血清电解质和微量元素在 COVID-19 病理生理学中的作用综述。

全世界都参与了由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 引起的 COVID-19 疾病。冠状病毒是一种正义 RNA，有一个包膜。该病无特效药，治疗方法有限。营养不良和电解质失衡会导致免疫系统功能障碍，免疫系统受损会增加感染风险。了解病毒生物学特征的各个方面将有助于诊断测试、药物疗法和疫苗的开发。在这里，我们回顾和讨论增加和减少一些微量元素以及涉及 COVID-19 的血清和血浆电解质的失衡。