The aim of this study is to investigate what women do in disaster situations and how both men and women perceive and discuss the work of women. These patterns were evidenced in the stories that were told following the largest forest fire in the modern history of Sweden in July 2014. The study is based on 31 retrospective interviews with volunteers involved in combating the forest fire and concentrates on stories about the supportive work of women during this disaster. The results indicate that women were praised when they followed traditional norms but were denigrated when they performed what were viewed as male-coded tasks. The stories reveal norms concerning what a woman is and is not by focusing on women's age and clothing and by directly and indirectly questioning their abilities and authority. The norms are also rendered visible by the positive attention that women receive while describing doing what is expected of them.

中文翻译：

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灾难背景下女性的隐形工作：瑞典森林火灾后女性工作演讲中的性别规范

本研究的目的是调查女性在灾难情况下的行为以及男性和女性如何看待和讨论女性的工作。这些模式在 2014 年 7 月瑞典现代历史上最大的森林火灾后讲述的故事中得到了证明。该研究基于对参与扑灭森林火灾的志愿者的 31 次回顾性采访，并专注于有关支持工作的故事这场灾难中的女性。结果表明，女性在遵守传统规范时会受到表扬，但在执行被视为男性编码的任务时会受到贬低。这些故事通过关注女性的年龄和衣着，直接或间接地质疑她们的能力和权威，揭示了关于女性是什么和不是什么的规范。