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Fuzzy AHP Based Optimal Design Building-Attached Photovoltaic System for Academic Campus
International Journal of Photoenergy ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-16 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/6508329
Mega Ardisa Hapsari 1 , Subiyanto Subiyanto 1
Affiliation  

Several algorithms have been developed for building-attached photovoltaic system (BAPV) planning in educational institute based on PV capacity. Fewer studies on optimization algorithms for BAPV system planing on campus have been reported which considers a technoeconomic assessment. Therefore, a well-known robust algorithm is used as an optimization technique of BAPV system and considers technoeconomic assessment on campus. This paper presents a combination of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) with fuzzy theory (fuzzy AHP) for selecting a suitable and optimal design of BAPV system on academic campus. The BAPV system design is based on roof area and load profile at the project site. Five BAPV systems have been designed using five different types of PV. The design was comprehensively assessed by experts through a questionnaire with pairwise comparison model. Fuzzy AHP used to consider the qualitative and quantitative assessments that can affect the selection process. The comprehensive assessment in criteria consists of sizing systems, technical, economic, and environmental perspectives as criteria. The perspective is divided into 13 subcriteria. The results show degree of importance from the criteria-based fuzzy AHP as follows: technical > economic > environment > sizing system. Based on the assessment of criteria and subcriteria, design with monocrystalline is most suitable and polycrystalline as the least suitable design for BAPV system connected to grid and battery energy storage system in case study.

中文翻译:

基于模糊层次分析法的教学楼附楼光伏系统优化设计

已经开发了几种算法用于基于光伏容量的教育机构建筑光伏系统 (BAPV) 规划。很少有关于考虑技术经济评估的校园 BAPV 系统规划优化算法的研究报告。因此,采用众所周知的鲁棒算法作为BAPV系统的优化技术,并考虑校园技术经济评估。本文提出了层次分析法 (AHP) 与模糊理论 (fuzzy AHP) 的结合,用于在学术校园中选择合适和优化的 BAPV 系统设计。BAPV 系统设计基于项目现场的屋顶面积和负载曲线。使用五种不同类型的光伏设计了五个 BAPV 系统。该设计由专家通过带有成对比较模型的问卷进行综合评估。模糊层次分析法用于考虑可能影响选择过程的定性和定量评估。标准中的综合评估包括尺寸系统、技术、经济和环境观点作为标准。该视角分为 13 个子标准。结果表明,基于标准的模糊层次分析法的重要性程度如下:技术>经济>环境>尺寸系统。基于标准和子标准的评估,在案例研究中,单晶设计最适合,多晶最不适合连接到电网和电池储能系统的 BAPV 系统。模糊层次分析法用于考虑可能影响选择过程的定性和定量评估。标准中的综合评估包括尺寸系统、技术、经济和环境观点作为标准。该视角分为 13 个子标准。结果表明,基于标准的模糊层次分析法的重要性程度如下:技术>经济>环境>尺寸系统。基于标准和子标准的评估,在案例研究中,单晶设计最适合,多晶最不适合连接到电网和电池储能系统的 BAPV 系统。模糊层次分析法用于考虑可能影响选择过程的定性和定量评估。标准中的综合评估包括尺寸系统、技术、经济和环境观点作为标准。该视角分为 13 个子标准。结果表明,基于标准的模糊层次分析法的重要性程度如下:技术>经济>环境>尺寸系统。基于标准和子标准的评估,在案例研究中,单晶设计最适合,多晶最不适合连接到电网和电池储能系统的 BAPV 系统。该视角分为 13 个子标准。结果表明,基于标准的模糊层次分析法的重要性程度如下:技术>经济>环境>尺寸系统。基于标准和子标准的评估,在案例研究中,单晶设计最适合,多晶最不适合连接到电网和电池储能系统的 BAPV 系统。该视角分为 13 个子标准。结果表明,基于标准的模糊层次分析法的重要性程度如下:技术>经济>环境>尺寸系统。基于标准和子标准的评估,在案例研究中,单晶设计最适合,多晶最不适合连接到电网和电池储能系统的 BAPV 系统。
更新日期:2020-01-16
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