Artificial intelligence (A.I.) is expected to significantly influence the practice of medicine and the delivery of healthcare in the near future. While there are only a handful of practical examples for its medical use with enough evidence, hype and attention around the topic are significant. There are so many papers, conference talks, misleading news headlines and study interpretations that a short and visual guide any medical professional can refer back to in their professional life might be useful. For this, it is critical that physicians understand the basics of the technology so they can see beyond the hype, evaluate A.I.-based studies and clinical validation; as well as acknowledge the limitations and opportunities of A.I. This paper aims to serve as a short, visual and digestible repository of information and details every physician might need to know in the age of A.I. We describe the simple definition of A.I., its levels, its methods, the differences between the methods with medical examples, the potential benefits, dangers, challenges of A.I., as well as attempt to provide a futuristic vision about using it in an everyday medical practice.

人工智能 (AI) 预计将在不久的将来显着影响医学实践和医疗保健的提供。虽然只有少数具有足够证据的医疗用途实际例子，但围绕该主题的炒作和关注却很重要。论文、会议演讲、误导性新闻标题和研究解释如此之多，任何医疗专业人员在其职业生涯中可以参考的简短直观指南可能会很有用。为此，医生必须了解该技术的基础知识，这样他们才能超越炒作，评估基于人工智能的研究和临床验证；以及承认人工智能的局限性和机遇本文旨在作为人工智能时代每个医生可能需要了解的信息和细节的简短、可视化和易于理解的存储库我们描述了人工智能的简单定义、它的水平、它的方法、方法与医学示例之间的差异、人工智能的潜在好处、危险和挑战，以及试图提供在日常医疗实践中使用它的未来愿景。