Adsorptive membranes combine both advantages of adsorption and membrane separation, exhibiting high flow rates, low internal diffusion resistance and fast adsorption/desorption rates, and have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. In this review, the latest progress in the preparation of adsorptive membranes (including homogenous membranes, mixed matrix membranes, and composite membranes), basic principles and their applications in water treatment, separation of biochemical products, and solid-phase extraction are surveyed. Challenges and future outlooks in adsorptive membranes are discussed. It was proposed that the adsorptive membranes are prospective especially in the adsorption of trace substances with fast kinetics. The relatively low adsorption capacity, short residence time in the flow-through operation, high cost and limited reusability, and membrane fouling should be paid more attention in the future studies.

吸附膜兼具吸附和膜分离的优点，显示出高流速，低内部扩散阻力和快速的吸附/解吸速率，并且近年来引起了很多关注。本文综述了吸附膜（包括均质膜，混合基质膜和复合膜）的制备，基本原理及其在水处理，生化产品分离和固相萃取中的最新进展。讨论了吸附膜的挑战和未来前景。有人提出吸附膜是有前途的，特别是在吸附动力学快速的微量物质方面。相对较低的吸附能力，在流通操作中停留时间短，