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Improving anaerobic co-digestion of different residual biomass sources readily available in Colombia by process parameters optimization
Biomass & Bioenergy ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105790
Jhessica Mosquera , Linda Varela , Angélica Santis , Sergio Villamizar , Paola Acevedo , Iván Cabeza

In the framework of sustainable development, there is an increasing need to assess, model, and optimize the implementation of renewable energy technologies such as the anaerobic co-digestion of different organic residues. This work studied the influence of some independent parameters on the production of biogas through anaerobic co-digestion of specific organic residues widely available in Colombia (pig manure -PM-, sewage sludge –SS–, organic fraction of municipal solid waste -OFMSW-, residues from the bottled fruit drinks industry -RBFDI-, and cocoa industry residue -CIR-). The Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of different mixtures was assessed through a Box-Behnken experimental design, where the parameters were: volatile solids content (0.5, 1.25 and 2 g VS), C/N ratio (25, 35 and 45), and nitrogen source (0% for only SS, 50% both residues PM and SS, and 100% if only PM). The results allowed empirical model building by using second-order polynomial and MARSplines. According to the maximization, the best mixture for biogas production is the one containing RBFDI, OFMSW, and SS, a C/N ratio of 40 and 0.5 g VS; the estimated production was around 382.17 ml CH4 g−1 VS, MARSplines demonstrated to have the best predictions values and the highest determination coefficient (94–97%). Moreover, it was evidenced that the content of g VS is a critical variable on the methane production, C/N ratio must be in average values, and both nitrogen sources are suitable to be used in the co-digestion process depending on the availability of the area of interest.



中文翻译:

通过工艺参数优化来改善哥伦比亚现有的不同残留生物质来源的厌氧共消化

在可持续发展的框架内,越来越需要评估,建模和优化可再生能源技术的实施,例如不同有机残留物的厌氧共消化。这项工作通过厌氧共消化哥伦比亚广泛使用的特定有机残留物(猪粪-PM-,污泥-SS-,城市固体废物的有机物-OFMSW-,瓶装水果饮料行业的残留物-RBFDI-和可可行业的残留物-CIR-)。通过Box-Behnken实验设计评估了不同混合物的生化甲烷潜力(BMP),参数为:挥发性固体含量(0.5、1.25和2 g VS),C / N比(25、35和45),和氮源(仅SS为0%,PM和SS均为50%,如果只有PM,则为100%)。结果允许通过使用二阶多项式和MARSplines建立经验模型。根据最大化,用于沼气生产的最佳混合物是包含RBFDI,OFMSW和SS,C / N比为40和0.5 g VS的混合物。估计产量约为382.17毫升CH4 g -1 VS,MARSplines被证明具有最佳的预测值和最高的确定系数(94–97%)。此外,有证据表明,g VS的含量是甲烷产量的关键变量,C / N比必须取平均值,并且两种氮源都适合用于共消化过程,具体取决于甲烷的可用性。感兴趣的区域。

更新日期:2020-09-24
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