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Bioremediation mechanism and potential of copper by actively growing fungus Trichoderma lixii CR700 isolated from electroplating wastewater
Journal of Environmental Management ( IF 8.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111370
Vinay Kumar , S.K. Dwivedi

Present study investigated the Cu2+ removal potential of Trichoderma lixii CR700, isolated from enormously heavy metal polluted electroplating wastewater. In the batch study, actively growing CR700 was able to remove 84.6% of Cu2+ at the concentration 10 mg/L of Cu2+ within 120 h after incubation and the accumulated and surface adsorbed amount of Cu was 0.51 and 0.47 mg/g of dry biomass respectively. T. lixii CR700 also showed efficient Cu2+ removal potential in the pH ranges from 5.0 to 8.0, in the presence of other co-occurring contaminant such as heavy metal, anions and metabolic inhibitor as well from real tannery wastewater. Alteration on cell surface of Cu2+ treated mycelia of T. lixii CR700 was analyzed using scanning electron microscope. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis was performed to identify the role of surface functional group in Cu2+ adsorption which revealed that COO functional group lead Cu2+ adsorption onto the surface of T. lixii CR700. Thus, T. lixii CR700 uses simultaneous surface sorption and accumulation mechanism in Cu2+ removal and can be potentially applied for bioremediation of Cu2+ contaminated wastewater in ecofriendly, safe and sustainable way.



中文翻译:

电镀废水中分离生长的木霉菌木霉CR700对铜的生物修复机理和潜力

本研究调查了从重金属污染严重的电镀废水中分离出来的木霉菌CR700的Cu 2+去除潜力。在分批研究中,积极生长的CR700在温育后120 h内能够以10 mg / L的Cu 2+浓度去除84.6%的Cu 2+,并且Cu的累积和表面吸附量分别为0.51和0.47 mg / g干生物质。在存在其他共生污染物(例如重金属,阴离子和代谢抑制剂)以及制革厂废水中同时存在的条件下,T。lixii CR700在pH范围为5.0至8.0时也显示出有效的Cu 2+去除潜力。Cu 2+的细胞表面变化使用扫描电子显微镜分析处理的螺旋藻CR700的菌丝体。傅里叶变换红外分光分析进行,以确定在Cu中的表面官能团的作用2+吸附这表明,COO 官能团导致的Cu 2+吸附到表面T. lixii CR700。因此,T。lixii CR700利用同时的表面吸附和累积机制去除Cu 2+,并有可能以生态友好,安全和可持续的方式应用于Cu 2+污染废水的生物修复。

更新日期:2020-09-23
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