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Novel sexual dimorphism in a new genus of Bathynellidae from Russia, with a revision of phylogenetic relationships
Zoologica Scripta ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-09 , DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12387
Ana I. Camacho 1 , Paloma Mas‐Peinado 1 , Sanda Iepure 2, 3 , Giulia Perina 4 , Beatriz A. Dorda 5 , Adrian Casado 5 , Isabel Rey 5
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Bathynellidae is the neglected family of Bathynellacea, a groundwater group of crustaceans with 33 genera and 107 species described and almost half of them included in the ‘catch‐all’ genus Bathynella. Due to the morphological homogeneity of the species, the taxonomic uncertainties have accumulated over time. Therefore, to explore the phylogenetic relationships among taxa, a combined approach using morphological and molecular data is needed. In this paper, we performed a phylogenetic analysis based on partial sequences of COI and 18S including 30 species of Bathynellidae. This data set represents the most updated one, including a new genus and a new species (Altainella calcarata gen. n. sp. n.) of Bathynellidae described here from Altai Mountain (Russia). The new taxon presents a new type of sexual dimorphisms with a peculiar structure on the coxopod of the male thoracopod VII and also sexual dimorphism on the mandibular palp, as some species of the subfamily Gallobathynellinae. This is the first species of Bathynellidae that presents both variants of sexual dimorphism. The molecular phylogeny supports the morphology and the erection of the new genus and displays highly divergent genetic units corresponding to subfamilies, with the new genus closer to Bathynellinae genera than other subfamilies. With the description of this new species and its molecular characterization, the existence of the other genera beyond Bathynella is confirmed in Eurasia.

中文翻译:

来自俄罗斯的一个新属 Bathynellidae 的新的性别二态性,以及系统发育关系的修正

Bathynellidae 是被忽视的 Bathynellacea 家族,这是一个地下水甲壳类动物群,有 33 个属和 107 个物种,其中几乎一半包括在“全面”的 Bathynella 属中。由于物种的形态同质性,分类学的不确定性随着时间的推移而积累。因此,为了探索分类群之间的系统发育关系,需要使用形态学和分子数据的组合方法。在本文中,我们基于COI 和18S 的部分序列进行了系统发育分析,包括30 种Bathynellidae。该数据集代表了最新的数据集,包括此处描述的来自阿尔泰山(俄罗斯)的 Bathynellidae 的一个新属和一个新种(Altainella calcarata gen. n. sp. n.)。新的分类群呈现出一种新型的两性异形,在雄性胸足 VII 的节肢动物上具有特殊结构,在下颌骨上也有两性异形,如亚科 Gallobathynellinae 的一些物种。这是Bathynellidae 的第一个物种,它同时具有两性二态性的两种变体。分子系统发育支持新属的形态和竖立,并显示出与亚科相对应的高度不同的遗传单位,新属比其他亚科更接近于 Bathynellinae 属。通过对这个新物种的描述及其分子特征,欧亚大陆确认了除拔丝藻以外的其他属的存在。这是Bathynellidae 的第一个物种,它同时具有两性二态性的两种变体。分子系统发育支持新属的形态和竖立,并显示出与亚科相对应的高度不同的遗传单位,新属比其他亚科更接近于 Bathynellinae 属。通过对这个新物种的描述及其分子特征,欧亚大陆确认了除拔丝藻以外的其他属的存在。这是Bathynellidae 的第一个物种,它同时具有两性二态性的两种变体。分子系统发育支持新属的形态和竖立,并显示出与亚科相对应的高度不同的遗传单位,新属比其他亚科更接近于 Bathynellinae 属。通过对这个新物种的描述及其分子特征,欧亚大陆确认了除拔丝藻以外的其他属的存在。
更新日期:2019-12-09
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