This study identified spatial patterns of forest change in Hoa Binh, Vietnam, from 2005 to 2017 by integrating Landsat data and Geographic Information System (GIS) data. A Multiple Logistic Regression (MLR) model was adapted to analyse drivers of three types of forest change, including (i) deforestation and forest degradation, (ii) forest regrowth and (iii) plantation expansion. The results reveal that accessibility and local economic development were determinants of forest cover dynamics during the integration and globalization period and that increased population pressure and poverty were no longer the main factors in forest cover transition. Several key policies in this time period positively affected forest cover change, triggering private sector participation in developing the forest economy by including households and small and medium enterprises in particular. The findings of this study can provide learning points for the implementation of sustainable forest management policies in other Vietnamese provinces or in neighbouring countries. This research has provided an effective tool for visualizing human‐forest ecosystem interaction, and this tool can be applied to subsequent studies to determine causes of forest cover change at the provincial level in Vietnam.

中文翻译：

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一体化和全球化背景下越南和平的森林变化驱动力

这项研究通过整合Landsat数据和地理信息系统（GIS）数据，确定了越南Hoa Binh从2005年到2017年森林变化的空间格局。调整了多元逻辑回归（MLR）模型来分析三种类型的森林变化的驱动因素，包括（i）砍伐森林和森林退化，（ii）森林再生长和（iii）人工林扩张。结果表明，可及性和当地经济发展是一体化和全球化时期森林覆盖动态的决定因素，人口压力和贫困的增加不再是森林覆盖过渡的主要因素。在此期间，几项关键政策对森林覆盖率变化产生了积极影响，通过包括家庭和中小型企业在内，触发私营部门参与发展森林经济。这项研究的发现可以为越南其他省份或邻国实施可持续森林管理政策提供学习点。这项研究为可视化人与森林生态系统的相互作用提供了有效的工具，该工具可用于后续研究，以确定越南省级森林覆盖率变化的原因。