The investigation of atmospheric conditions in the steppe, forest-steppe, and semi-desert zones of Kazakhstan is relevant, the observations of air pollution are carried out in all big settlements. Satellite data are most suitable for solving the problems of quantitative and qualitative assessment of propagation of atmospheric pollutants. The contamination of the atmosphere over large territories which depends on the natural and anthropogenic sources of emission of trace gases can be determined from space. The statistical analysis of ground-based data on the atmospheric concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) over the most polluted big industrial cities is performed. The CO content in the atmosphere over Kazakhstan is analyzed using MOPITT satellite IR radiometer data for the period of 2007–2017. The seasonal and long-term variability of the total CO is revealed. The CO maximum falls on March-April, the minimum is registered in July to October. The average CO content in the atmosphere over Kazakhstan has decreased by 4.7% in the recent decade.

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来自卫星数据的哈萨克斯坦大气二氧化碳动力学

哈萨克斯坦的草原，森林草原和半荒漠地区的大气状况调查是相关的，在所有大居民区都进行了空气污染观测。卫星数据最适合解决大气污染物传播的定量和定性评估问题。可以从空间确定大范围地区的大气污染，这取决于痕量气体排放的自然和人为来源。对污染最严重的大型工业城市的大气中一氧化碳（CO）浓度进行了地面数据的统计分析。使用MOPITT卫星IR辐射计数据分析了2007-2017年哈萨克斯坦大气中的CO含量。揭示了总CO的季节性和长期变化。一氧化碳最高值在三月至四月，最低值记录在七月至十月。近十年来哈萨克斯坦大气中的平均CO含量下降了4.7％。