Abstract—The purpose of this study was to experimentally assess the effectiveness of using electrolyzed water to suppress the activity and contain the spread of phytopathogens when growing tomato seedlings during the off-season. The object of research was artificially cultivated phytocenoses of tomato seedlings. Qualitative and quantitative laws characterizing the dependence of phytopathogenic microflora distribution in tomato seedlings during the electrolyzed water treatment, as well as methods and operating parameters after electrolyzed water application, were studied. Quantitative assessment of disease control in tomato seedlings was made taking into account the species composition of phytopathogens. The effectiveness of electrolyzed water application for suppressing the activity of the causative agents of Fusarium root rot (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicisly-copersici), Septoria lycopersici, and tomato root rot (Pythium debaryanum and P. ultimum) has been confirmed. It was found that pathogens—causative agents of Fusarium root rot—are the most sensitive to treatments with catholite –600 mV; their distribution is also well controlled by anolyte +800 mV. Such parameters of electrochemical water treatment turned out to be optimal for disinfecting soil in monotechnology, which ensured a reduction in the total number of affected plants by 34.8–63.6%. The use of electric water with the microbiological drug Bisolbisan under alternate spraying patterns with a 1-day interval has reduced the number of selected plants by 44.4–66.6%. This method has also been proven to be the most effective and ensured the containment of distribution of listed diseases at the level of 0.8–2.0%.

中文翻译：

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电解水在番茄幼苗病害防治中的应用

摘要—这项研究的目的是通过实验评估淡季种植番茄幼苗时使用电解水抑制活性并抑制植物病原菌传播的有效性。研究的目的是人工栽培番茄幼苗的植物素。研究了定性和定量定律，表征了电解水处理过程中番茄幼苗中植物致病微生物区系的依赖性，以及电解水施用后的方法和操作参数。考虑到植物病原菌的物种组成，对番茄幼苗的病害控制进行了定量评估。电解水对抑制致病因子活性的有效性镰刀菌根腐病（尖孢镰刀菌和发音属radicisly-copersici），壳针孢lycopersici，和番茄根腐病（腐霉德巴利和终极腐霉）已被证实。发现病原体是镰刀菌的病原体根腐病-对600 mV的碳氢化合物处理最敏感；通过阳极电解液+800 mV也可以很好地控制它们的分布。事实证明，这种化学水处理参数对于单项技术中的土壤消毒而言是最佳的，从而确保将受影响植物的总数减少34.8–63.6％。在间隔为1天的交替喷洒模式下，将水与微生物药物Bisolbisan一起使用可将选定植物的数量减少44.4–66.6％。该方法也被证明是最有效的，可确保将所列疾病的分布控制在0.8-2.0％的水平。