This article presents optimal strategies in the home energy management system (HEMS) integrating solar power, energy storage, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capability for predetermined scenarios. The proposed system aims to address the demand response schemes, both real-time pricing and emergency load curtailment, V2G mode of operation. In the interruption event, the HEMS operates in the vehicle-to-home mode to ensure supply continuity. The control algorithms are experimentally implemented on the created hardware platform of EV and home batteries, solar power, and household loads with preset priorities. Both ac and dc charging technologies for EVs are considered. The HEMS simultaneously optimizes the scheduling of charging and discharging of EVs and home battery. Results on operation under predetermined scenarios have confirmed the validity of the proposed HEMS.

中文翻译：

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家庭能源管理系统集成太阳能、储能和车辆到电网的最佳策略，以实现电网支持和能源效率

本文介绍了家庭能源管理系统 (HEMS) 中针对预定场景集成太阳能、储能和车辆到电网 (V2G) 能力的最佳策略。所提出的系统旨在解决需求响应方案，实时定价和紧急负荷削减，V2G 操作模式。在中断事件中，HEMS 以车到家模式运行，以确保供应连续性。控制算法在已创建的电动汽车和家用电池、太阳能和具有预设优先级的家用负载的硬件平台上进行了实验实施。电动汽车的交流和直流充电技术都被考虑在内。HEMS 同时优化电动汽车和家用电池的充放电调度。