Vulvar cancer accounts for 3–5% of malignant diseases of the female genital tract. The Slovenian incidence rate is 5.5/100,000, which means 57 new cases per year. The most common histological type (90%) is squamous cell carcinoma. Based on etiology, it can be classified into the first type which correlates with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and the second type which is not associated with HPV. The most common and long-lasting symptom of vulvar cancer is pruritus. The preferred diagnostic procedure to confirm the diagnosis is a punch or incision biopsy. Surgery in combination with radiotherapy is the standard treatment for vulvar cancer. Sentinel lymph node biopsy with lymphoscintigraphy is now a standard part of surgical treatment. Chemotherapy is a palliative treatment option.

中文翻译：

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外阴癌的现代治疗。

外阴癌占女性生殖道恶性疾病的3-5%。斯洛文尼亚的发病率为 5.5/100,000，这意味着每年有 57 例新病例。最常见的组织学类型 (90%) 是鳞状细胞癌。根据病因，可分为与人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染相关的第一型和与HPV无关的第二型。外阴癌最常见和最持久的症状是瘙痒。确认诊断的首选诊断程序是穿孔或切口活检。手术联合放疗是外阴癌的标准治疗方法。带有淋巴闪烁显像的前哨淋巴结活检现在是手术治疗的标准部分。化疗是一种姑息治疗选择。