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Low root functional dispersion enhances functionality of plant growth by influencing bacterial activities in European forest soils
Environmental Microbiology ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-21 , DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15244
Luis Daniel Prada-Salcedo 1, 2 , Janna Wambsganss 3, 4 , Jürgen Bauhus 3 , François Buscot 1, 5 , Kezia Goldmann 1
Affiliation  

Current studies show that multispecies forests are beneficial regarding biodiversity and ecosystem functionality. However, there are only little efforts to understand the ecological mechanisms behind these advantages of multispecies forests. Bacteria are among the key plant growth‐promoting microorganisms that support tree growth and fitness. Thus, we investigated links between bacterial communities, their functionality and root trait dispersion within four major European forest types comprising multispecies and monospecific plots. Bacterial diversity revealed no major changes across the root functional dispersion gradient. In contrast, predicted gene profiles linked to plant growth activities suggest an increasing bacterial functionality from monospecific to multispecies forest. In multispecies forest plots, the bacterial functionality linked to plant growth activities declined with the increasing functional dispersion of the roots. Our findings indicate that enriched abundant bacterial operational taxonomic units are decoupled from bacterial functionality. We also found direct effects of tree species identity on bacterial community composition but no significant relations with root functional dispersion. Additionally, bacterial network analyses indicated that multispecies forests have a higher complexity in their bacterial communities, which points towards more stable forest systems with greater functionality. We identified a potential of root dispersion to facilitate bacterial interactions and consequently, plant growth activities.

中文翻译:

低根功能分散通过影响欧洲森林土壤中的细菌活动来增强植物生长的功能

目前的研究表明,多物种森林有利于生物多样性和生态系统功能。然而,了解多物种森林这些优势背后的生态机制的努力很少。细菌是支持树木生长和健康的关键植物生长促进微生物之一。因此,我们研究了四种主要欧洲森林类型(包括多物种和单种地块)中细菌群落、它们的功能和根系特征分散之间的联系。细菌多样性显示根功能分散梯度没有重大变化。相比之下,与植物生长活动相关的预测基因图谱表明,从单种森林到多物种森林,细菌功能不断增加。在多物种森林地块中,与植物生长活动相关的细菌功能随着根部功能分散的增加而下降。我们的研究结果表明,丰富的细菌操作分类单元与细菌功能分离。我们还发现树种特性对细菌群落组成的直接影响,但与根功能分散没有显着关系。此外,细菌网络分析表明,多物种森林的细菌群落具有更高的复杂性,这表明具有更大功能的更稳定的森林系统。我们确定了根分散的潜力,以促进细菌相互作用,从而促进植物生长活动。我们的研究结果表明,丰富的细菌操作分类单元与细菌功能分离。我们还发现树种特性对细菌群落组成的直接影响,但与根功能分散没有显着关系。此外,细菌网络分析表明,多物种森林的细菌群落具有更高的复杂性,这表明具有更大功能的更稳定的森林系统。我们确定了根分散的潜力,以促进细菌相互作用,从而促进植物生长活动。我们的研究结果表明,丰富的细菌操作分类单元与细菌功能分离。我们还发现树种特性对细菌群落组成的直接影响,但与根功能分散没有显着关系。此外,细菌网络分析表明,多物种森林的细菌群落具有更高的复杂性,这表明具有更大功能的更稳定的森林系统。我们确定了根分散的潜力,以促进细菌相互作用,从而促进植物生长活动。此外,细菌网络分析表明,多物种森林的细菌群落具有更高的复杂性,这表明具有更大功能的更稳定的森林系统。我们确定了根分散的潜力,以促进细菌相互作用,从而促进植物生长活动。此外,细菌网络分析表明,多物种森林的细菌群落具有更高的复杂性,这表明具有更大功能的更稳定的森林系统。我们确定了根分散的潜力,以促进细菌相互作用,从而促进植物生长活动。
更新日期:2020-09-21
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