Examples of knowledge management (KM) practices are common in a disaster context. However, disaster management is a system with many components, and it is not clear how KM practices can be applied in all major phases of disaster management cycle. In this context, this research will answer the following questions: i) What are some of the KM practices used in disaster management? and ii) What are some of the implications of KM practices on disaster management performance? Moreover, the key findings of this study acknowledge the recognition of research gaps that need to be addressed and they can provide future researchers with a research agenda. This article provides a systematic review of the 72 selected papers from SCOPUS databases on KM in the context of disaster management to evaluate the state of the art, finding existing gaps and establishing a direction for further studies. This review explores the use of KM in all phases of disaster management to confirm the advantages of knowledge management in reducing disaster impacts and enhancing disaster resilience.

知识管理（KM）实践的例子在灾难中很常见。但是，灾难管理是一个包含许多组件的系统，尚不清楚如何将KM实践应用于灾难管理周期的所有主要阶段。在这种情况下，这项研究将回答以下问题：i）在灾难管理中使用哪些知识管理实践？ii）知识管理实践对灾害管理绩效有哪些影响？此外，这项研究的主要发现承认认识到需要解决的研究空白，并且可以为未来的研究人员提供研究议程。本文系统地回顾了SCOPUS数据库中关于灾害管理的KM的72篇论文，以评估最新技术水平，寻找现有的差距并为进一步研究确定方向。这篇综述探讨了知识管理在灾难管理所有阶段的使用，以确认知识管理在减少灾难影响和增强灾难复原力方面的优势。